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Subject:

Re: intensity normalization-TBSS

From:

John anderson <[log in to unmask]>

Reply-To:

FSL - FMRIB's Software Library <[log in to unmask]>

Date:

Mon, 5 Sep 2016 13:30:57 +0100

Content-Type:

text/plain

Parts/Attachments:

Parts/Attachments

text/plain (170 lines)

Hi Anderson, 
I highly appreciate your response, and the options that you provided. 
Kindly, I would like to inquire about the EV method, and be certain that I understood your intention properly.

In my database I have 80 DWI images (50 patients, and 30 healthy controls).

The images were acquired using a protocol with a minimal echo time (TE) difference between the images. As a results the images were acquired with a range of TE values (100-110), and the range for repetition time TR (2500-2750)

I want to run TBSS analysis between these two groups of subjects by including all the images. I ran the preprocessing steps as suggested by FSL and I geenrated all the FA maps using the tool (FDT) Then I followed the steps suggested in TBSS pipeline.

Now, I kindly wanted to know that I understood what Steve and you were mentioned regarding EV:
In Glm, I will be adding EV for TE, and another one for TR. I will include the actual values for TE and TR for every scan in EV column in Glm.

Please is this correct?
Do I need to demean these values in Glm?


Thank you very much!
Jon







Hi Jon,

Just adding to this: the effect of intensity normalisation will be captured by the protocol-specific EV as Steve indicated. Further, if the variances between your protocols also vary, a second option is, in addition to the extra EV, to also define one exchangeability block and one variance group per protocol, and run the analysis in PALM without the assumption of homogeneous variances.

A third option is to run a data transformation per protocol. In this paper (disclaimer: I'm a co-author) a rank-based inverse normal transformation was applied per cohort. This has the additional effect of stabilising the variances and removing outliers, and removes the need for subject-specific EVs and variance groups, but is also likely to be slightly more conservative than the other approaches. A Matlab/Octave function that does the transformation is available in my blog, here.

All the best,

Anderson


On 4 September 2016 at 15:15, Rosalia Dacosta Aguayo <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
Hi Jon,

Thank you a lot for your explanation.

Yours sincerely,

Rosalia

2016-09-04 15:40 GMT+02:00 Jon Anderson <[log in to unmask]>:
Although some images (e.g. DTI, PET) are more sensitive to the changes in the acquisition parameters. But this is applicable to all imaging data. e.g. if you have T1 images acquired with different acquisition parameters then this will affect the size of the matrix, and the slices thickness. As a result, you will not be able at the end of the analysis to differentiate if the differences between the study groups are related to a pathology, or it is because of  the difference in acquisition parameters.

The reason why I am looking for a method to normalize the images acquired using different acquisition parameters to include them in the same pipeline.




Hi Stephen,

I have been reading the link. Is this applicable to MRI data or just only for DTI data?...and..why?

Yours sincerely,

Rosalia

2016-09-03 12:56 GMT+02:00 Stephen Smith <[log in to unmask]>:
Hi - see the FAQ entry:
http://fsl.fmrib.ox.ac.uk/fsl/fslwiki/TBSS/Faq

Cheers.




On 3 Sep 2016, at 11:52, Antoine Nasimian <[log in to unmask]> wrote:

Hi Steve,
I highly appreciate your response.
I have DTI data aquired using different aquisition parameters ( same b value, but different TE and TR).

I was thinking of kind of normalization for the images permits of including it, regardless the differences in TE, TR in the same analysis (e.g TBSS)
I know aquision parameters like TE can affect FA value. How can I include different FA maps (i.e FA maps generated from DWI aquired using different aquisition parameters) in the same TBSS analysis.
Can intensity normalization be of benifits in here?

Best,
Ant



Hi

On 2 Sep 2016, at 12:18, Jon Anderson <[log in to unmask]> wrote:

Dear FSL experts,
I would like to ask the following questions about " intensity normalization in FSL":

1. In which circumstances, intensity normalization (i.e. the flag -inm in the command " fslmaths") is urgent?

I'm not sure what you're asking here, sorry - but maybe the below answer gives you what you need.

2. What type of images can be normalized? Are there any benefits of intensity normalization in DTI data?

In general this is NOT done for inputs to TBSS, as the various dtifit outputs (eg FA, MD) are supposed to already be directly comparable across subjects as long as all subjects were acquired in the same way.

Cheers.


3. Can I use the flag "-inm "in the command "fslmaths" in the script "tbss_3_postreg" to normalize the images "all_FA" then continue with the rest of the pipeline? I am wondering if the image "all_FA" is 2D or 3D?

Thanks for any comment and for your help!

Jon




---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Stephen M. Smith, Professor of Biomedical Engineering
Head of Analysis,  Oxford University FMRIB Centre

FMRIB, JR Hospital, Headington, Oxford  OX3 9DU, UK
+44 (0) 1865 222726  (fax 222717)
[log in to unmask]    http://www.fmrib.ox.ac.uk/~steve
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Stop the cultural destruction of Tibet








--
Rosalía Dacosta-Aguayo, Post-Doctoral Researcher.
Biomedicine, PhD
Clinical Neuropsychologist

Department of Neurosciences.
Group of Neurodegenerative Diseases
Gaixotasun Neuroendekapenezko Taldea
Neurozientziak Arloa

[log in to unmask]
T. +34 943 006 128

IIS BIODONOSTIA - OSI DONOSTIALDEA
Pº Dr. Beguiristain s/n * 20014 Donostia-San Sebastián SPAIN * T.+34 943
006 012 * F. +34 943 006 250 * [log in to unmask] *
www.biodonostia.org




-- 
Rosalía Dacosta-Aguayo, Post-Doctoral Researcher.
Biomedicine, PhD
Clinical Neuropsychologist

Department of Neurosciences.
Group of Neurodegenerative Diseases
Gaixotasun Neuroendekapenezko Taldea
Neurozientziak Arloa

[log in to unmask]
T. +34 943 006 128

IIS BIODONOSTIA - OSI DONOSTIALDEA
Pº Dr. Beguiristain s/n * 20014 Donostia-San Sebastián SPAIN * T.+34 943 
006 012 * F. +34 943 006 250 * [log in to unmask] * 
www.biodonostia.org

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