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DATABASE SEARCH RESULTS :
ENVIRONMENT: ATMOSPHERE: AIR QUALITY AND AIR POLUTION :
MEDICAL: CONDITIONS: OBESITY:
The Unexpected Weight-Gain Cause You Might Not Be Considering
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The Unexpected Weight-Gain Cause You Might Not Be Considering
February 28, 2016
by KELSEY GARCIA
PopSugar
http://www.popsugar.com/fitness/Study-Pollution-Obesity-Causes-40314705
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Researchers at Duke University's Nicholas School of the Environment have
found a surprising link between air pollution and weight gain.
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The study was done using rats and highly polluted air from Beijing. The
newborn rats that were exposed to the polluted air were significantly
heavier than those exposed to clean, filtered air. Pregnant rats exposed
to the polluted air also showed the same results.
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Using their findings, the researchers concluded that long-term exposure to
polluted air can be considered a factor in childhood obesity and can also
lead to adult weight gain. The team believes that when breathed in,
particles commonly found in traffic fumes, soot, and cigarette smoke can
lead to chronic inflammation, affecting the body's ability to burn energy.
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The Air That Makes You Fat
By David Robson
8 December 2015
BBC News
http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20151207-the-air-that-makes-you-fat
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Take a deep breath, and exhale. Depending on where you live, that
life-giving lungful of air might just be pushing you towards diabetes and
obesity.
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The idea that thin air can make you fat sounds ludicrous, yet some
extremely puzzling studies appear to be showing that its possible. Two
people can eat the same foods, and do the same exercise, but over the
course of a few years, one may put on more weight and develop a faulty
metabolism thanks to the atmosphere around their home.
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Traffic fumes and cigarette smoke are the chief concerns, with their tiny,
irritating particles that trigger widespread inflammation and disrupt the
bodys ability to burn energy. While the short-term effects are minimal,
over a lifetime it could be enough to contribute to serious disease
besides the respiratory illnesses more commonly associated with smog. We
are starting to understand that the uptake and circulation of air
pollution in the body can affect more than just the lungs, says Hong Chen,
a researcher at Public Health Ontario and the Institute of Clinical
Evaluative Sciences in Canada.
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How strong is the evidence from these studies, and should you be
concerned?
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Laboratory mice offered some of the earliest concrete clues that the
effects of air pollution may penetrate far beyond the lungs. Their breeder
at the Ohio State University, Qinghua Sun, had been interested in studying
why city-dwellers seem to be at a particularly high risk of heart disease
compared to country folk. Lifestyle, of course, could be one reason: in
most major cities a fast food chain is rarely more than a block away, for
instance, which might encourage unhealthy eating. Nevertheless, he
wondered if another answer may be hanging, invisibly, in the air we
breathe.
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To find out more, he started to raise laboratory mice in the kinds of
conditions you might find across various cities. Some breathed filtered,
clean, air, while others were funnelled the kinds of fumes you might find
next to a motorway or busy city centre. Along the way, his team weighed
the mice and performed various tests to study how their metabolism was
functioning.
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After just 10 weeks, the effects were already visible. The mice exposed to
the air pollution showed greater volumes of body fat, both around the
belly and around the internal organs; at the microscopic level, the fat
cells themselves were around 20% larger in the mice inhaling a fine mist
of pollutants. Whats more, they seemed to have become less sensitive to
insulin, the hormone that signals to cells to convert blood sugar into
energy: the first step towards diabetes.
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Google Scholar Search Results for Air Pollution and Diabetes or Air
Pollution
http://tinyurl.com/jjvynyf
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Content Sample
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Brook, R. D., Jerrett, M., Brook, J. R., Bard, R. L.,
and Finkelstein, M. M.
(2008).
The relationship between diabetes mellitus and traffic-related air
pollution.
Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 50(1), 32-38.
http://tinyurl.com/jjvlpxq
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Jerrett, M., Finkelstein, M. M., Brook, J. R., Arain, M. A.,
Kanaroglou, P., Stieb, D. M., ... and Sears, M. R.
(2009).
A cohort study of traffic-related air pollution
and mortality in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Environmental health perspectives, 117(5), 772.
http://tinyurl.com/j8vn3ts
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ONeill, M. S., Veves, A., Zanobetti, A., Sarnat, J. A.,
Gold, D. R., Economides, P. A., ... and Schwartz, J.
(2005).
Diabetes enhances vulnerability to particulate air pollution associated
impairment in vascular reactivity and endothelial function.
Circulation, 111(22), 2913-2920.
http://tinyurl.com/zz99tvr
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Sun, Q., Yue, P., Deiuliis, J. A., Lumeng, C. N.,
Kampfrath, T., Mikolaj, M. B., ... and Brook, R. D.
(2009).
Ambient air pollution exaggerates adipose inflammation
and insulin resistance in a mouse model of diet-induced obesity.
Circulation, 119(4), 538-546.
http://tinyurl.com/zekys2q
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Dubowsky, S. D., Suh, H., Schwartz, J.,
Coull, B. A., & Gold, D. R.
(2006).
Diabetes, obesity, and hypertension may enhance associations
between air pollution and markers of systemic inflammation.
Environmental health perspectives, 992-998.
http://tinyurl.com/jytmpxd
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ONeill, M. S., Veves, A., Sarnat, J. A., Zanobetti, A.,
Gold, D. R., Economides, P. A., ... and Schwartz, J.
(2007).
Air pollution and inflammation in type 2 diabetes:
a mechanism for susceptibility.
Occupational and environmental medicine, 64(6), 373-379.
http://tinyurl.com/jxv4f8x
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Chuang, K. J., Chan, C. C., Su, T. C., Lee, C. T., & Tang, C. S.
(2007).
The effect of urban air pollution on inflammation, oxidative stress,
coagulation, and autonomic dysfunction in young adults.
American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine,
176(4), 370-376.
http://tinyurl.com/zjht6d7
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Coogan, P. F., White, L. F., Jerrett, M., Brook, R. D., Su, J. G.,
Seto, E., ... and Rosenberg, L.
(2012).
Air pollution and incidence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus
in black women living in Los Angeles.
Circulation, 125(6), 767-772.
http://tinyurl.com/huflajt
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Dong, G. H., Qian, Z. M., Xaverius, P. K., Trevathan, E.,
Maalouf, S., Parker, J., ... and Ma, W.
(2013).
Association between long-term air pollution and
increased blood pressure and hypertension in China.
Hypertension, 61(3), 578-584.
http://tinyurl.com/zn54jqe
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Chen, H., Burnett, R. T., Kwong, J. C., Villeneuve, P. J.,
Goldberg, M. S., Brook, R. D., ... & Copes, R.
(2013).
Risk of incident diabetes in relation to long-term exposure
to fine particulate matter in Ontario, Canada.
Environmental Health Perspectives (Online), 121(7), 804.
http://tinyurl.com/zpe2es8
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Andersen, Z. J., Raaschou-Nielsen, O., Ketzel, M., Jensen, S. S.,
Hvidberg, M., Loft, S., ... and Sensen, M.
(2012).
Diabetes incidence and long-term exposure to air pollution
a cohort study.
Diabetes care, 35(1), 92-98.
http://tinyurl.com/ze59xvx
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