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CCP4BB  July 2015

CCP4BB July 2015

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Subject:

Re: Negative CCanom

From:

"Seijo, Jose A. Cuesta" <[log in to unmask]>

Reply-To:

Seijo, Jose A. Cuesta

Date:

Fri, 17 Jul 2015 09:52:31 +0000

Content-Type:

text/plain

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Parts/Attachments

text/plain (172 lines)

Dear Gerard and all,

I'd expect "zero + noise" to be sometimes negative, sometimes positive. What I get is almost always negative and almost never positive. Am I the only one observing this? Here a few random examples, I could post many more. CCanom is the third to last column. That does not behave as "zero plus noise", the noise is always negative and somewhat resolution dependent.
Just adding evidence in case there is something to examined with the math. All of these crystals were well behaved, even if less than stellar in quality, from two different proteins. In both cases the anomalous signal is only from Sulphur (and the occasional phosphorus) and no attempt was made to measure it or to adapt data collection to it. 
The numbers are smaller and noisier than those of Jakob, but still.

From a practical point of view I have gotten used to interpreting them as noise, and they don't seem to do any harm.

SUBSET OF INTENSITY DATA WITH SIGNAL/NOISE >= -3.0 AS FUNCTION OF RESOLUTION
 RESOLUTION     NUMBER OF REFLECTIONS    COMPLETENESS R-FACTOR  R-FACTOR COMPARED I/SIGMA   R-meas  Rmrgd-F  Anomal  SigAno   Nano
   LIMIT     OBSERVED  UNIQUE  POSSIBLE     OF DATA   observed  expected                                      Corr

     9.73        2313     502       752       66.8%       4.2%      4.3%     2258   28.75     4.7%     3.2%    -3%   0.794     227
     7.17        3614     803      1057       76.0%       5.9%      5.8%     3499   21.10     6.6%     5.4%   -10%   0.793     367
     5.94        4652    1038      1327       78.2%      10.9%     10.9%     4487   12.21    12.1%    11.7%    -8%   0.768     435
     5.18        5514    1201      1528       78.6%      14.2%     15.1%     5326    9.73    15.7%    16.0%    -9%   0.706     509
     4.65        6218    1372      1730       79.3%      13.2%     13.1%     5998   10.61    14.6%    13.4%    -5%   0.781     573
     4.26        6837    1502      1883       79.8%      14.7%     14.5%     6593    9.74    16.2%    14.9%    -6%   0.795     642
     3.95        7414    1647      2043       80.6%      20.2%     20.4%     7140    7.21    22.4%    22.7%    -2%   0.766     702
     3.70        8050    1784      2192       81.4%      30.1%     30.7%     7761    4.88    33.3%    33.1%    -2%   0.778     758
     3.50        8089    1818      2297       79.1%      41.7%     42.9%     7786    3.47    46.3%    45.8%    -1%   0.770     772
    total       52701   11667     14809       78.8%      15.8%     16.0%    50848    9.59    17.5%    19.0%    -4%   0.771    4985

SUBSET OF INTENSITY DATA WITH SIGNAL/NOISE >= -3.0 AS FUNCTION OF RESOLUTION
 RESOLUTION     NUMBER OF REFLECTIONS    COMPLETENESS R-FACTOR  R-FACTOR COMPARED I/SIGMA   R-meas  CC(1/2)  Anomal  SigAno   Nano
   LIMIT     OBSERVED  UNIQUE  POSSIBLE     OF DATA   observed  expected                                      Corr

     6.56       32567    4913      4990       98.5%       3.5%      3.3%    32563   49.81     3.8%    99.9*   -13    0.808    4390
     4.66       60378    8699      8759       99.3%       4.1%      3.9%    60372   41.67     4.4%    99.9*   -18    0.760    8177
     3.81       75156   11155     11232       99.3%       4.6%      4.2%    75140   36.52     4.9%    99.8*   -15    0.776   10435
     3.30       90133   13188     13263       99.4%       6.8%      6.5%    90097   24.36     7.4%    99.7*   -10    0.779   12388
     2.95      105864   14947     15003       99.6%      13.2%     13.5%   105839   13.21    14.3%    99.3*    -4    0.758   14332
     2.70      112854   16476     16562       99.5%      25.9%     27.7%   112800    6.85    28.1%    97.2*    -1    0.736   15605
     2.50      126773   17927     17988       99.7%      53.5%     58.2%   126742    3.59    57.7%    90.9*    -1    0.701   17233
     2.34      120722   18736     19313       97.0%      96.1%    105.2%   120569    1.80   104.5%    71.8*     0    0.674   17445
     2.20       76956   15530     20523       75.7%     147.1%    160.3%    76482    0.90   164.6%    40.5*     1    0.639   12941
    total      801403  121571    127633       95.3%       7.7%      7.7%   800604   14.46     8.3%    99.9*    -4    0.726  112946

SUBSET OF INTENSITY DATA WITH SIGNAL/NOISE >= -3.0 AS FUNCTION OF RESOLUTION
 RESOLUTION     NUMBER OF REFLECTIONS    COMPLETENESS R-FACTOR  R-FACTOR COMPARED I/SIGMA   R-meas  Rmrgd-F  Anomal  SigAno   Nano
   LIMIT     OBSERVED  UNIQUE  POSSIBLE     OF DATA   observed  expected                                      Corr

    10.84        5434    1095      1125       97.3%       4.5%      4.5%     5434   30.21     5.0%     2.8%   -18%   0.752     834
     7.76        9571    1862      1877       99.2%       5.5%      5.2%     9571   25.22     6.1%     3.8%   -21%   0.748    1572
     6.37       12736    2393      2406       99.5%      12.0%     11.7%    12736   12.24    13.3%    11.1%   -10%   0.775    2170
     5.52       14954    2788      2803       99.5%      20.7%     20.8%    14954    7.77    22.9%    18.8%    -4%   0.774    2581
     4.95       16875    3140      3152       99.6%      24.9%     25.2%    16875    6.56    27.5%    22.1%    -6%   0.767    2914
     4.52       18733    3483      3496       99.6%      25.0%     24.9%    18733    6.40    27.6%    23.5%    -6%   0.774    3256
     4.19       20269    3766      3783       99.6%      34.5%     34.8%    20269    4.68    38.1%    34.3%    -5%   0.752    3534
     3.92       21857    4043      4057       99.7%      52.3%     54.3%    21857    3.01    57.8%    55.2%    -3%   0.719    3815
     3.70       22450    4232      4317       98.0%      93.6%     96.9%    22401    1.73   103.7%    95.8%     0%   0.704    3890
    total      142879   26802     27016       99.2%      18.3%     18.5%   142830    7.87    20.3%    25.1%    -5%   0.748   24566

SUBSET OF INTENSITY DATA WITH SIGNAL/NOISE >=  9.0 AS FUNCTION OF RESOLUTION
 RESOLUTION     NUMBER OF REFLECTIONS    COMPLETENESS R-FACTOR  R-FACTOR COMPARED I/SIGMA   R-meas  Rmrgd-F  Anomal  SigAno   Nano
   LIMIT     OBSERVED  UNIQUE  POSSIBLE     OF DATA   observed  expected                                      Corr

     7.73        5802    1326      1447       91.6%       3.1%      4.4%     5725   30.19     3.5%     1.7%   -32%   0.496     490
     5.61        9064    2012      2258       89.1%       4.4%      4.7%     8932   27.26     4.9%     2.8%   -22%   0.664     806
     4.62       11819    2518      2827       89.1%       4.7%      4.8%    11673   27.33     5.2%     3.0%   -22%   0.656    1076
     4.02       13451    2823      3304       85.4%       5.2%      5.0%    13317   26.46     5.8%     3.4%   -22%   0.711    1230
     3.60       13080    2677      3747       71.4%       7.0%      6.0%    12981   22.89     7.9%     4.5%   -14%   0.849    1243
     3.29       12276    2229      4085       54.6%       8.7%      8.0%    12229   19.96     9.6%     4.8%    -5%   0.812    1198
     3.05        9642    1476      4428       33.3%      11.5%     11.8%     9635   17.46    12.5%     5.6%    -7%   0.754     969
     2.86        7372     953      4744       20.1%      15.3%     16.5%     7371   15.46    16.4%     6.3%    -8%   0.707     751
     2.70        4155     503      5055       10.0%      19.0%     20.5%     4155   13.98    20.3%     6.3%    -3%   0.723     420
    total       86661   16517     31895       51.8%       5.8%      6.0%    86018   23.71     6.5%     3.6%   -14%   0.728    8183

Cheers,

Jose.

================================
Jose Antonio Cuesta-Seijo, PhD
Carlsberg Laboratory
Gamle Carlsberg Vej 10
DK-1799 Copenhagen V
Denmark

Tlf +45 3327 5332
Email [log in to unmask]
================================ 


-----Original Message-----
From: Gerard Bricogne [mailto:[log in to unmask]] 
Sent: Friday, July 17, 2015 10:31 AM
To: Seijo, Jose A. Cuesta
Cc: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Negative CCanom

Dear Jose,

     What you write gives the impression that you expect an absence of anomalous signal to give rise to a zero CCanom (but correct me if I am wrong), negative values being some sort of round-off error. A zero signal, however, would mean that the differences are pure noise, in which case their CC can be negative as well as positive, but with rather small absolute values, meaning that there is no *significant* correlation.

     What was odd in Jacob Keller's case was that CCanom had absolute values large enough to indicate a significant *anti-correlation*.

     I hope I didn't misinterpret what you were saying.
     
     
     With best wishes,
     
          Gerard.

--
On Fri, Jul 17, 2015 at 07:47:42AM +0000, Seijo, Jose A. Cuesta wrote:
> Going back to the original discussion on XDS producing negative CCanom, I am not sure that this is the result of some crystal artifact. I just checked many datasets from the last years and in all cases virtually for every every resolution shell, XDS reports a negative CC anom. 
> Please note that this is not the case in cases where an anomalous signal is present, in those cases the signal drops to zero smoothly and occasionally at high resolution a CC anom of -1% pops up. 
> I am talking of cases where there is no significant anomalous signal. Then it is reported negative and often "higher" (lower) than -10%.
> I must say that my typical data collection and data processing involves pushing a bit both with resolution and with radiation dose, so maybe this is partly the reason.
> IMO this is XDS trying to make the best of a signal that isn't there and turning zero + noise into zero + "negative" noise somehow.
> Just again, if there is a significant anomalous signal, then CCanom behaves as one would expect, positive at low res, decaying at medium res and 0+-noise at high res.
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Jose.
> 
> ================================
> Jose Antonio Cuesta-Seijo, PhD
> Carlsberg Laboratory
> Gamle Carlsberg Vej 10
> DK-1799 Copenhagen V
> Denmark
> 
> Tlf +45 3327 5332
> Email [log in to unmask]
> ================================
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of 
> Kay Diederichs
> Sent: Friday, July 17, 2015 8:00 AM
> To: [log in to unmask]
> Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Negative CCanom
> 
> Am 17. Juli 2015 00:00:11 MESZ, schrieb "Keller, Jacob" <[log in to unmask]>:
> >>Jacob's case is twinning in P3(2)12 making the data appear as 
> >>P6(2)22,
> >so it is indeed a rotation by 180°.
> >
> >Yes, this all fits together nicely. If I understand correctly, this 
> >would make my crystals a blend of mero- and pseudo-mero-hedral, so 
> >involving I's and F's, no?
> 
> No, it's just merohedral - the true and the apparent spacegroup belong to the same pointgroup.
> Even if it were pseudo-merohedral it would be a superposition of reflections, with addition of their intensities.
> 
> HTH,
> 
> Kay
> 
> >
> >
> >
> >JPK
> 
> --
> Diese Nachricht wurde von meinem Android-Mobiltelefon mit K-9 Mail gesendet.

-- 

     ===============================================================
     *                                                             *
     * Gerard Bricogne                     [log in to unmask]  *
     *                                                             *
     * Global Phasing Ltd.                                         *
     * Sheraton House, Castle Park         Tel: +44-(0)1223-353033 *
     * Cambridge CB3 0AX, UK               Fax: +44-(0)1223-366889 *
     *                                                             *
     ===============================================================

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