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CCP4BB  September 2013

CCP4BB September 2013

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Subject:

Re: Code to handle the syntax of (mm)CIF data correctly.

From:

Robbie Joosten <[log in to unmask]>

Reply-To:

Robbie Joosten <[log in to unmask]>

Date:

Wed, 18 Sep 2013 15:52:19 +0200

Content-Type:

text/plain

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text/plain (129 lines)

Hi Phil,

When I wrote cif2cif to deal with reflection files from the PDB I opted for
good-enough parsing to provide input for cif2mtz. This was a while ago,
reflection files were still a mess at the time and my programming skills
never tested in practice. I just added support for anything that could be
(merged) F's or I's and all the variations found by mining the reflection
files of the PDB. I treated things like _refln.intensity_meas and
_refln.F_squared_meas as equivalent because they never seemed to occur
together in the same file anyway.
 
A more elegant approach would be to expect anything (or at least be able to
ignore the things you do not support), and then just find the column you
actually want, or move through a hierarchy of similar things. You can then
treat the data and write it out in what you think is the most appropriate
type. For compatibility reasons, I would try to stick to data columns that
are common. E.g. PDB seems to like _refln.F_meas_au and
_refln.intensity_meas which also means that most other programs that deal
with mmCIF reflection files support that. I guess checking with the
developers of cif_to_mtz converters of the different software packages is
the way to go.

Cheers,
Robbie (who needs to look at adding support for unmerged data)



> -----Original Message-----
> From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of
> Phil Evans
> Sent: Wednesday, September 18, 2013 14:38
> To: [log in to unmask]
> Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Code to handle the syntax of (mm)CIF data correctly.
> 
> As a novice looking at mmCIF from a developers point of view, for
reflection
> data, the complication is not so much tokenising (parsing), but what items
to
> write or to expect to read. For example as far as I can see an observed
> intensity may be encoded in a reflection loop (merged or unmerged) as any
> one of the following, and there seem to be similar choices for other
items:-
> 
> 
> _refln_intensity_meas
> _refln.F_squared_meas
> _refln.pdbx_I_plus, _refln.pdbx_I_minus
> 
> _diffrn_refln.counts_net
> _diffrn_refln.intensity_net
> 
> If I'm writing a file, which should I use, and if I'm reading one which
ones
> should I expect? And is there a distinction between merged and unmerged
> data?
> 
> confused (easily)
> Phil
> 
> 
> 
> On 17 Sep 2013, at 15:30, Peter Keller <[log in to unmask]>
> wrote:
> 
> > Dear all,
> >
> > At Global Phasing, we have seen that there are still issues with the way
that
> different applications deal with mmCIF-format data, and this continues to
> cause problems for users. I believe that part of the reason for this is
that the
> underlying syntax (the STAR format) is not universally understood, and
that a
> common and complete understanding of the full STAR syntax amongst
> programmers who deal with the format will help with some of the existing
> problems.
> >
> > I wrote some code for low-level handling of the STAR format a while ago
> that I have been meaning to release for over a year. Garry Battle's
> announcement on 23 August about the mmCIF/PDBx workshop at the EBI
> has prompted me into action: I have written a short article that discusses
> some examples of the issues that we have encountered, and made my code
> available for download. The references in the article are given primarily
as
> web links: more conventional citations can usually be found in the pages
that
> I link to. This code has not been used in any released products, but it
has had
> some internal use at Global Phasing. There is an MX bias in the article's
> discussion, but the issues are not restricted to MX.
> >
> > As I explain in the article, the handling of the input data is based on
an
> enourmous regular expression that matches STAR data, with only a little
logic
> in the code itself. The regular expression should be usable with a variety
of
> other languages, not only in Java (which I have used in this case). The
code,
> or the regular expression on its own, may be freely used in other
projects:
> see the included licencing for details, but basically you should: (i) give
credit
> for using it, and (ii) if you choose to modify the regular expression,
state that
> you have done so in that credit.
> >
> > The article, which contains links to a tar file containing the code, and
the
> documentation, is here:
> >
> >   <http://www.globalphasing.com/startools/>
> >
> > Hoping that others will find this useful and/or help to resolve or
clarify
> outstanding questions,
> >
> > Peter.
> >
> > --
> > Peter Keller                                     Tel.: +44 (0)1223
353033
> > Global Phasing Ltd.,                             Fax.: +44 (0)1223
366889
> > Sheraton House,
> > Castle Park,
> > Cambridge CB3 0AX
> > United Kingdom

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