Jeff,
You seem to have finally accepted that I have no commitment to any "ultimate
single meaning" and also to have accepted that my qualification is not a
contradiction. This small step has taken about 4 long emails, and I'm not
even confident we have got that far. At this rate, and in this weather, I
don't hold out much hope for any further agreements.
With the example of the tortoise and the wall I've tried to give an
indication of what an unconvincing reading would look like to me. I'm
touched to see you defend the integrity of that reading. And to find that
your posture before a poem is prayerful solipsism. But it makes clear to me
that any definition of what might be a more valid approach, even if I was
capable of shaping a coherent one, would have to run a gauntlet of
misconstructions from you, and would take weeks of work without much chance
of being understood.
Via Terence Hawkes, you're now calling me a liberal humanist. Perhaps labels
such as these make you feel safe, but really as I've never argued that
either texts or readers are "stable and autonomous" I'm not sure why you
should wish to apply this one to me. (Not that I mind that much - I've been
called far worse things.)
You, on the other hand, have asserted the absolute autonomy of your
responses to poems and their immutable quality. So maybe this is a label you
should keep for yourself.
Likewise, since you introduced the value laden judgment of elitism to the
conversation, you should be answering at the bar of Professor Hawkes. The
aridity of his phrasing (“products of the unconscious process of
signification”) and the vacuity of that concept should be punishment enough,
only I suspect that you'd enjoy it.
Going back to your essay, I notice in the Kenyon Review issue which Robin
flagged, that Keston Sutherland puts together an identical constellation of
New Criticism, Barthes, intertextuality with a similar sense of
disappointment in her criticism. Is this a case of great minds thinking
alike?
Jamie
-----Original Message-----
From: Jeffrey Side
Sent: Wednesday, July 17, 2013 5:31 PM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: "Multiple Registers, Intertextuality and Boundaries of
Interpretation in Veronica Forrest-Thompson"
Jamie,
I’m sorry see my attempts at getting you to clarify your statements as
logic-chopping and misrepresenting your position.
You say, “I do not believe that "there is an inherent ultimate single
meaning in a poetic text". I have insistently stated this”, and then you
qualify this by saying “that there are some approaches to reading a poem
that are more convincing than others is not a contradiction”. How then do
you “decide” the “convincingness” of these approaches to reading a poem?
From what you say about Larkin, I assume you would not recourse to
extra-textual sources and authorities, or even to the known facts of an
author’s life and opinions. If you don’t recourse to any of these (and you
are quite right not to) how then do you come to a conclusion about the
strengths and merits of any particular interpretation as being valid over
any other one?
The New Criticism, of course, would attempt this from only the text itself.
But this assumes that both texts and readers are stable and autonomous
rather than, as one critic (Terence Hawkes) calls them, “products of the
unconscious process of signification”. He adds that to assume that texts and
readers are stable and autonomous is to operate under the “ideology of
liberal humanism”, which is a value-laden ideology (hence my comments
regarding your value judgment statements, which reminded me of a liberal
humanist position). He goes on to say critics (and presumably he also
includes readers) should be allowed to create “the finished work by his
reading of it” rather than remain “simply an inert consumer of a ‘ready-made’
product”.
You mention Frost’s 'Mending Wall' saying:
“If I claim that in Frost's 'Mending Wall' the opening line "Something there
is that doesn't love a wall" refers to tortoises, and explain that I happen
to know that tortoises are particularly averse to walls, then, in the
absence of any evidence I can adduce from the poem, any reader will have a
right to say I'm completely off my trolley. You may well support me by
saying that it is my right to take anything I want from a poem, and I'm
grateful for your support, but I don't think you should be encouraging me.”
Why would any reader have a right to say you are off your trolley? What
business is it of theirs anyway? For me reading is a private act, almost
like prayer. To be concerned with the adverse opinions of other private
readers would not make sense. If someone can see a link to frogs in the
Frost poem, why not let them have that privilege? Texts are never stable and
constantly shifting, therefore, single and authoritative meanings and
interpretations are difficult to argue for.
You say:
“But this is a detour which you have introduced now with the most bizarre
explanation. When you read my remark: “It’s arguable that pretending every
interpretation is equally valid is not just a dumbing-down of the art but
also patronizing to those people whom the person who cries ‘elitist’ is
meant to be defending.” Your response, instead of addressing the
implications of my remark, is extraordinarily evasive: "To me, your
conclusion that debating the problematic nature of poetic language is a
“dumbing-down” of art and “patronizing” are value judgment statements." Not
only evasive but a false and deliberately distorting account of what I
wrote: "debating the problematic nature of poetic language" is not what I
called "dumbing-down" and "patronizing" - I called your use of the term
"elitist" potentially so.”
In this you say:
“debating the problematic nature of poetic language" is not what I called
"dumbing-down" and "patronizing" - I called your use of the term "elitist"
potentially so”.
I’m afraid this is not accurate. What you said was:
“It’s arguable that pretending every interpretation is equally valid is not
just a dumbing-down of the art but also patronizing to those people whom the
person who cries ‘elitist’ is meant to be defending.”
Here, you say: “pretending every interpretation is equally valid is not just
a dumbing-down of the art but also patronizing”. In this, you are not
responding to my saying that to stop people being allowed to interpret poems
freely would be elitist, but to my saying that people should be allowed to
interpret poems freely, and your response is that to allow this would be a
“dumbing down” and “patronizing”. No doubt you will say this is also logic
chopping and misrepresenting your position.
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