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SPORTS MEDICINE :
STATISTICS :
RESEARCH :
PHYSICAL EXERCISE AND FITNESS:
Progressive Statistics for Studies
in Sports Medicine and Exercise Science.
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Progressive Statistics for Studies
in Sports Medicine and Exercise Science
Author: HOPKINS, WILLIAM G.
Journal:
Medicine and science in sports and exercise
ISSN: 0195-9131 Date: 01/2009
Volume: 41 Issue: 1 Page: 3
DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e31818cb278
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Abstract
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Statistical guidelines and expert statements are now available to assist
in the analysis and reporting of studies in some biomedical disciplines.
We present here a more progressive resource for sample-based studies,
meta-analyses, and case studies in sports medicine and exercise science.
We offer forthright advice on the following controversial or novel issues:
using precision of estimation for inferences about population effects in
preference to null-hypothesis testing, which is inadequate for assessing
clinical or practical importance; justifying sample size via acceptable
precision or confidence for clinical decisions rather than via adequate
power for statistical significance; showing SD rather than SEM, to better
communicate the magnitude of differences in means and nonuniformity of
error; avoiding purely nonparametric analyses, which cannot provide
inferences about magnitude and are unnecessary; using regression
statistics in validity studies, in preference to the impractical and
biased limits of agreement; making greater use of qualitative methods to
enrich sample-based quantitative projects; and seeking ethics approval for
public access to the depersonalized raw data of a study, to address the
need for more scrutiny of research and better meta-analyses. Advice on
less contentious issues includes the following: using covariates in linear
models to adjust for confounders, to account for individual differences,
and to identify potential mechanisms of an effect; using log
transformation to deal with nonuniformity of effects and error;
identifying and deleting outliers; presenting descriptive, effect, and
inferential statistics in appropriate formats; and contending with bias
arising from problems with sampling, assignment, blinding, measurement
error, and researchers' prejudices. This article should advance the field
by stimulating debate, promoting innovative approaches, and serving as a
useful checklist for authors, reviewers, and editors.
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Source of Abstract
European PubMed
http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/19092709/
reload=0;jsessionid=SEDRufbapTCj5azEp7Aq.0
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A shorter URL for the above link:
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http://tinyurl.com/arxwp49
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Selected Sources Citing This Publication
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Fuel selection and cycling endurance performance with ingestion
of [13C]glucose: evidence for a carbohydrate dose response
Author: Smith, J. W.
Journal: Journal of applied physiology (1985)
ISSN: 8750-7587 Date: 06/2010
Volume: 108 Issue: 6 Page: 1520
DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.91394.2008
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Pulmonary transit of agitated contrast is associated with enhanced
pulmonary vascular reserve and right ventricular function
during exercise
Author: La Gerche, A.
Journal: Journal of applied physiology (1985)
ISSN: 8750-7587 Date: 11/2010
Volume: 109 Issue: 5 Page: 1307
DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00457.2010
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Improving Repeated Sprint Ability in Young Elite Soccer Players:
Repeated Shuttle Sprints Vs. Explosive Strength Training
Author: Buchheit, Martin
Journal: Journal of strength and conditioning research
ISSN: 1064-8011 Date: 10/2010
Volume: 24 Issue: 10 Page: 2715
DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181bf0223
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Novel Precooling Strategy Enhances Time Trial Cycling
in the Heat
Author: ROSS, MEGAN L. R.
Journal: Medicine and science in sports and exercise
ISSN: 0195-9131 Date: 01/2011
Volume: 43 Issue: 1 Page: 123
DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181e93210
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Monitoring endurance running performance
using cardiac parasympathetic function
Author: Buchheit, Martin
Journal: European journal of applied physiology
ISSN: 1439-6319 Date: 04/2010
Volume: 108 Issue: 6 Page: 1153
DOI: 10.1007/s00421-009-1317-x
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Fueling strategies to optimize performance:
training high or training low?
Fueling strategies to optimize performance
Author: Burke, L. M.
Journal:
Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
ISSN: 0905-7188 Date: 10/2010
Volume: 20 Page: 48
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01185.x
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Reproducibility of performance changes
to simulated live high/train low altitude
Author: Robertson, EY
Journal: Medicine and science in sports and exercise
ISSN: 0195-9131 Date: 2010
Volume: 42 Issue: 2 Page: 394
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Seasonal variation of haemoglobin mass
in internationally competitive female road cyclists
Author: Garvican, Laura A.
Journal: European journal of applied physiology
ISSN: 1439-6319 Date: 05/2010
Volume: 109 Issue: 2 Page: 221
DOI: 10.1007/s00421-009-1349-2
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Effectiveness of intermittent training
in hypoxia combined with live high/train low
Author: Robertson, Eileen Y.
Journal: European journal of applied physiology
ISSN: 1439-6319 Date: 09/2010
Volume: 110 Issue: 2 Page: 379
DOI: 10.1007/s00421-010-1516-5
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No effect of carbohydrate-protein on cycling performance
and indices of recovery
Author: Breen, L
Journal: Medicine and science in sports and exercise
ISSN: 0195-9131 Date: 2010
Volume: 42 Issue: 6 Page: 1140
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Oxidative stress, inflammation and recovery
of muscle function after damaging exercise:
effect of 6-week mixed antioxidant supplementation
Author: Bailey, David M.
Journal: European journal of applied physiology
ISSN: 1439-6319 Date: 06/2011
Volume: 111 Issue: 6 Page: 925
DOI: 10.1007/s00421-010-1718-x
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Isocaloric carbohydrate versus carbohydrate-protein
ingestion and cycling time-trial performance
Author: Toone, RJ
Journal:
International journal of sport nutrition and exercise
metabolism
ISSN: 1526-484X Date: 2010
Volume: 20 Issue: 1 Page: 34
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Effect of intermittent hypoxic training
on 20 km time trial and 30 s anaerobic performance
Intermittent hypoxic training
Author: Hamlin, M. J.
Journal:
Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
ISSN: 0905-7188 Date: 08/2010
Volume: 20 Issue: 4 Page: 651
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.00946.x
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Determinants of the variability of heart rate measures
during a competitive period in young soccer players
Author: Buchheit, Martin
Journal: European journal of applied physiology
ISSN: 1439-6319 Date: 07/2010
Volume: 109 Issue: 5 Page: 869
DOI: 10.1007/s00421-010-1422-x
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Sex Differences in Concussion Symptoms of High School Athletes
Author: Frommer, Leah J.
Journal: Journal of athletic training
ISSN: 1062-6050 Date: 01/2011
Volume: 46 Issue: 1 Page: 76
DOI: 10.4085/1062-6050-46.1.76
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Incidence of Ankle Sprains Among Active-Duty Members
of the United States Armed Services From 1998 Through 2006
Author: Cameron, Kenneth L.
Journal: Journal of athletic training
ISSN: 1062-6050 Date: 01/2010
Volume: 45 Issue: 1 Page: 29
DOI: 10.4085/1062-6050-45.1.29
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Stability of Hemoglobin Mass
During a 6-Day UCI ProTour Cycling Race
Author: Garvican, Laura A
Journal: Clinical journal of sport medicine
ISSN: 1050-642X Date: 05/2010
Volume: 20 Issue: 3 Page: 200
DOI: 10.1097/JSM.0b013e3181ddcd5b
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Effect of endurance training
on performance and muscle reoxygenation rate
during repeated-sprint running
Author: Buchheit, Martin
Journal: European journal of applied physiology
ISSN: 1439-6319 Date: 02/2011
Volume: 111 Issue: 2 Page: 293
DOI: 10.1007/s00421-010-1654-9
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