"There is no such thing as radiological or neurological convention for 3D images. Those are concepts from a time people believed brains were flat.
"One speaks of left-or right handed image handedness in 3D, as that fully defines the coordinate systems that are used."
I agree, but I would assume radiological/neurological is still useful, as a practical description, for deciding whether there's a handedness compatibility problem. (E.g. "should be left-on-left, is displayed as left-on-right".)
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