Hi all,
As you know, the fate of new media art
organisations in the Netherlands hangs in the
balance, as it's government is moving towards a
slash and burn policy for the entire arts sector.
This Monday 27th of June is a critical day for
Dutch culture. The parliament will discuss Halbe
Zijlstra's proposed plans. So the arts world -
and of particular relevance for us, the media
arts sector - is mobilising in protest.
They need our help.
Our colleagues are asking us to sign the
petitions. They are all linked to at this
website: http://www.schadekaart.nl/page/1946/nl
The one specific to media arts is here:
http://www.change.org/petitions/save-dutch-media-art-orgs-govt-plans-to-slash-them-all
There are marches planned on 26 & 27 June in
Rotterdam & The Hague:
http://www.marsderbeschaving.nl
I'm also including below this email a letter from
the group Sonic Acts (written by Arie Altena &
Lucas van der Velden) which provides a bit more
context regarding these alarming and destructive
plans.
Best wishes,
Honor Harger
Director, Lighthouse
------------------------------------------------------------
A new Dark Age for Dutch Culture
http://www.sonicacts.com/A_new_Dark_Age_for_Dutch_Culture.html
The letter 'Meer dan kwaliteit' ('More than
Quality') by the State Secretary for Culture,
Halbe Zijlstra (VVD, People's Party for Freedom
and Democracy) arrived in the electronic
mailboxes of Dutch art and cultural institutes on
Friday, 10 June 2011. It stated that ¤200 million
would be brutally slashed from the arts and
culture budget, starting as early as 1 January
2013. Apparently, Zijlstra, who admits that he
lacks any understanding of art and culture, has
blatantly ignored all the recommendations made to
him on this subject, including those from the
Arts Council (the government's official advisory
body). Subsidies for a limited number of
'world-class institutes' such as the Nederlandse
Opera, which already receive a substantial
portion of the existing budget, will be
maintained. As far as Zijlstra is concerned, most
of the other institutes can disappear - they will
no longer be able to rely on structural support
from the government. This not only applies to all
the production houses for theatres, half of the
orchestras, the Muziekcentrum Nederland (formed
in a recent merger), the Foundation Art and
Public Domain (SKOR), renowned exhibition spaces
and research facilities for visual art such as De
Appel, but also to the entirely new media sector
with its internationally acclaimed institutes
such as V2_, the Netherlands Media Art Institute
(NIMk), Mediamatic, WORM, the Waag Society and
STEIM, as well as to the Rijksakademie, de
Ateliers and the Jan van Eyck Academy. Support
for critical-analytical journals such as Open and
Metropolis M, and for the literary magazines,
including De Gids, will be discontinued.
Furthermore, the budget that will be allocated to
project subsidies, i.e., for individual artists,
one-off projects and festivals, will be more than
halved. Only 'international world-class talent'
and art that has already proven itself will
remain.
This is not merely the austerity plan that was
anticipated from a centre-right minority cabinet
that is at the beck and call of the populist PVV
(Party for Freedom): it is a direct attack on
art, an attack on anything that does not fit into
a market economy, on anything that refuses to, or
cannot be, adapted to a populist-tinted,
neo-liberal mindset. It marks the end of a
cultural sector that was birthed with a great
deal of effort and difficulty. His letter does
include a few obligatory sentences that could
fool a hasty reader into thinking that there
actually is a coherent vision behind this policy,
but each substantive phrase is contradicted by
the proposed regulations. The letter brims with
resentment towards innovative and investigative
art, towards groundbreaking art, art that cannot
survive if it is only supported by the market.
The letter expresses contempt for artists' works,
contempt for the wealth of experiences that art
can provide, and contempt for people who enjoy
it. The contributions that art makes to society
and innovation have been completely ignored. The
idea that sustaining art and culture is in the
public interest is negated; in fact, the notion
of the public interest is ignored altogether. The
right for works to exist is reserved only for
those works that 'the market' - whatever that
might be - or wealthy patrons will support.
Zijlstra's letter is nothing more than a
dictatorial ruling. We are being spurred to our
downfall by populist neo-liberalist policies.
There are absolutely no policy reasons for the
¤200 million of cutbacks. This deal was struck
with the PVV in exchange for its support in
parliament of the minority cabinet. The intention
is to inflict irreparable damage on an entire
profession. Zijlstra is striving to decimate and
eliminate this professional group's creative,
innovative and critical potential. Not a single
member of his own party (VVD), or anyone from its
coalition partner, the CDA (Christian Democratic
Party) has opposed him. As far as they are
concerned, traditional art is merely the
superfluous ornamentation of a society.
Contemporary art is labelled as alienating, and
even, although no one actually says it out loud,
as 'degenerate art'.
Prioritising world-class talent implies that the
State Secretary makes a distinction between 'art
that has already proven itself' and all other
art. This is illogical and downright ignorant.
Art is in a state of constant change, it reflects
on a society and the time in which we live, it is
frequently at odds with accepted norms and
values, and reveals new and unexpected
perspectives. Zijlstra is of the opinion that
there is only room for art from the distant past,
for cultural heritage such as centuries-old
ballet, opera, classical music and visual art.
But classical art only has meaning in the context
of new art, they enhance each other and validate
each other's existence.
This means that from 1 January 2013 no money and
thus no time will be made available to create
unique or ambitious artworks, for fundamental
research, for developing complex technological
works, for art that critically examines our
complicated world, for artworks that enrich
society and people in sometimes unparalleled
ways. What remains is 'music for the millions';
all the rest will be amateur art. Artists who are
driven by their craft will have to create their
art in their spare time. Cultural vitality will
disappear, as will the economic vitality that is
driven by art. We can forget about innovation and
international allure entirely.
Of course, the situation as it stands at the
moment can and should be criticised. For a long
time many of those who are active in the sector
have been dissatisfied with the ways in which
funds are allocated. But Zijlstra's plan has
brought an abrupt end to this discussion, as well
as to the discussion about how funds can best be
used to stimulate culture. He has opted for the
simplest solution: get rid of it all.
Reactions to the proposals have been manifold,
and they have naturally provoked a rebellion by
artists and the employees at the affected
institutes. It has also inflamed a furious
backlash from private funding organisations,
wealthy right-wing culture aficionados and
patrons - after all, Zijlstra's intention is that
they should fund the arts sector. During the
parliamentary hearings they repeatedly reminded
Zijlstra that the Netherlands is a country where
private sponsorship of the arts has always been
in short supply, and that there are almost no
financial incentives for patrons. They stated
resolutely that they feel betrayed, burdened with
the impossible task of saving art, and declared
in no uncertain terms that the government has
revealed itself to be an untrustworthy partner.
In their opinion, the proposed policy is
offensive, irresponsible and counter-productive.
Rick van der Ploeg, a leading economist, a former
State Secretary of Culture and a proponent of
professionalising the economic aspects of art,
wrote in the NRC (national newspaper) that it is
"a measure of their brazen brutality that this
cabinet wants to be remembered for its
irreversible butchering of a closely-knit,
high-quality and multi-faceted network of
cultural opportunities in our country," and
continued, "The policy being proposed lacks the
standards of quality which are necessary in a
democratic, constitutional society." This
sentence is worth reading twice.
It should be a cause of concern for everyone that
a minority cabinet with the feeble support of a
parliamentary majority of only one seat would
take such draconian and drastic measures without
paying any heed to the other half, which has only
one seat less than the ruling coalition. Zijlstra
shamelessly admits that the proposals have no
basis in fact, and display a total lack of
sympathy for the field. This undemocratic
attitude only compounds the suspicions about this
government's much more drastic proposals for
cutbacks in health care, education and pension
schemes, and it underscores the steps they are
(not) taking to discipline the financial sector.
Despite all the government's hollow arguments,
nobody has actually explained why these cultural
cutbacks are necessary. All those who were asked
to make recommendations about the plan advised
against it in the strongest possible terms, and
all of the unsolicited recommendations were
negative too. There is unanimous agreement that
the plans will have disastrous consequences. A
staggering number of institutes will have to be
closed and there will be very little funding for
artists. There will be a wide-scale destruction
of capital, costs will not be offset by the
profits, and the Netherlands will be downgraded
to a cultural backwater. It is clear what the
implications of this will be for the cultural and
economic business climate: international
companies or professionals working in the
knowledge industry will no longer consider basing
themselves in the cultural wasteland that the
Netherlands will become.
The government has disdainfully cast aside all
the recommendations and is bulldozing ahead with
its plans. The only possible conclusion that can
be drawn is that they are intent on the
wide-scale eradication of art and culture in the
Netherlands. Halving the project subsidies - in
an arts budget that was one of the lowest in
Europe, even before the cutbacks - means that art
in the Netherlands will cease to exist in its
current form and diversity. After 600 years of
growth and progress that started in the
Renaissance, the Netherlands will once again find
itself in a Dark Age.
Sonic Acts - Arie Altena, Lucas van der Velden,
Martijn van Boven, Annette Wolfsberger, Nicky
Assmann, Femke Herregraven, Gideon Kiers
(and thank you to Mark Poysden for the translation)
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