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COMPARATIVE-LITERATURE  June 2011

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Subject:

Eighteenth-Century Fiction Volume 23, Number 4, Summer 2011

From:

Peter Davies <[log in to unmask]>

Reply-To:

Comparative Literature <[log in to unmask]>

Date:

Thu, 23 Jun 2011 12:16:53 +0100

Content-Type:

text/plain

Parts/Attachments:

Parts/Attachments

text/plain (271 lines)

Eighteenth-Century Fiction Volume 23, Number 4, Summer 2011 is now available
at

http://utpjournals.metapress.com/content/m3462l212630/.

This issue contains:



L'Illustration dans l'Europe des Lumières: Un parcours interdisciplinaire

Monique Moser-Verrey




<http://utpjournals.metapress.com/content/k801276208282218/?p=b2bc32e4d0a24a
0cae34fc8e0df56bcb&pi=0>
http://utpjournals.metapress.com/content/k801276208282218/?p=b2bc32e4d0a24a0
cae34fc8e0df56bcb&pi=0

DOI: 10.3138/ecf.23.4.597



Les Incas de Marmontel comme exemple des pratiques matérielles, sociales et
interdisciplinaires de l'illustration

Peggy Davis



L'histoire de l'art réserve une place négligeable à l'étude de
l'illustration en comparaison de l'histoire du livre et même des études
littéraires. Cependant l'interdisciplinarité est inhérente à l'illustration
car celle-ci sort du cadre du livre et échappe à la catégorisation.
L'indigence des outils d'analyse dans le cloisonnement disciplinaire actuel
appelle un travail de réflexion indispensable sur la terminologie et la
typologie. L'étude de la production, diffusion et réception de
l'illustration dans une société de consommation de l'image imprimée
sollicite la sociologie de l'art tandis que l'étude du rôle et des enjeux de
l'illustration comme pratique sociale, culturelle voire intermédiale,
s'inscrit dans un paradigme d'histoire sociale de l'art et de la culture
visuelle. Enfin, dans une perspective esthétique, l'analyse de
l'illustration doit transcender le rapport entre le texte et l'image pour
inclure les préoccupations théoriques et formelles du contexte de la
création artistique. Les illustrations des Incas de Marmontel produites, de
la fin du xviiie siècle jusqu'au milieu du xixe siècle, serviront d'exemples
pour aborder ces questions de fond.


<http://utpjournals.metapress.com/content/uk65724325w32643/?p=b2bc32e4d0a24a
0cae34fc8e0df56bcb&pi=1>
http://utpjournals.metapress.com/content/uk65724325w32643/?p=b2bc32e4d0a24a0
cae34fc8e0df56bcb&pi=1

DOI: 10.3138/ecf.23.4.605



Jacques Grasset de Saint-Sauveur et les costumes des «Sauvages du Canada»

Chantal Turbide



Cet article s'intéresse à l'?uvre de Jacques Grasset de Saint-Sauveur
(1757?1810), particulièrement à sa production graphique et plus
spécifiquement à sa représentation des Iroquois du Canada. L'analyse d'un
vaste corpus de textes et de gravures a permis de retracer les sources
littéraires et iconographiques de la représentation de la femme et de
l'homme Iroquois de Grasset de Saint-Sauveur et d'en dégager l'originalité.
Alors que l'on s'interroge sur les notions de vérité ou de fiction, on est
ici confronté à un artiste qui copie, imite, reproduit, juxtapose et
entremêle des éléments empreints de la réalité, d'une certaine réalité. La
gravure devient ainsi le véhicule parfait pour partager des connaissances
anciennes et propager des idées nouvelles dans l'Europe des Lumières.


<http://utpjournals.metapress.com/content/lp34811523773649/?p=b2bc32e4d0a24a
0cae34fc8e0df56bcb&pi=2>
http://utpjournals.metapress.com/content/lp34811523773649/?p=b2bc32e4d0a24a0
cae34fc8e0df56bcb&pi=2

DOI: 10.3138/ecf.23.4.637



The Exchanged Portrait and the Lethal Picture: Visualization Techniques and
Native Knowledge in Samuel Hearne's Sketches from His Trek to the Arctic
Ocean and John Webber's Record of the Northern Pacific

Philippe Despoix



Published accounts of the British circumnavigations from the 1770-80s effect
the passage from complex knowledge inscribed in logbooks, astronomical and
longitude calculations, charts, and natural history drawings to a new type
of illustrated travelogue that associated the art of writing with techniques
of visualizing the unknown. This model of maritime exploration and
publication remained dominant for at least a century, obscuring other
exploratory practices that will be investigated comparatively in this essay.
I will contrast the uses of visual media in Samuel Hearne's trek through the
plains of Canada (1769-72) with the artistic production developed by John
Webber during James Cook's last voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1776-80). In
comparing engravings from the two accounts, I will examine the ways in which
different forms of expeditions and their specific visualizing techniques
affect power relations during encounters as well as the subsequent
production of knowledge. The different uses and appropriations of
inscription techniques played a decisive role in the relationship
established with the natives who were encountered by scientific maritime
expeditions and by individual (or small team) explorations by ground.


<http://utpjournals.metapress.com/content/5712542551641550/?p=b2bc32e4d0a24a
0cae34fc8e0df56bcb&pi=3>
http://utpjournals.metapress.com/content/5712542551641550/?p=b2bc32e4d0a24a0
cae34fc8e0df56bcb&pi=3

DOI: 10.3138/ecf.23.4.667



L'Anecdote historique en texte e en image: d'Arnaud et d'Ussieux

Monique Moser-Verrey



L'anecdote historique, imprégnée de religion, apparaît de façon résiduelle
dans les deux premiers tomes des Épreuves du sentiment de Baculard d'Arnaud
et dans le Décaméron françois de Louis d'Ussieux, où elle côtoie des
histoires, des nouvelles et d'autres types d'anecdotes. La prise en compte
de l'histoire de la publication des récits composant ces recueils ainsi que
l'observation détaillée des rapports qu'entretiennent avec la narration les
images des fleurons, des frontispices, des vignettes d'en-tête et des
culs-de-lampe, dus pour la plupart à Charles Eisen et Joseph Longueil,
permet de déceler des stratégies de mise en marché soutenues par une
illustration mixte, tant réaliste qu'allégorique. L'exacerbation progressive
des épreuves du sentiment fait basculer le propos des recueils de
l'exaltation de la vertu vers la représentation de la terreur, voire de
l'horreur, suivant la mouvance européenne.


<http://utpjournals.metapress.com/content/w45j5411q7828200/?p=b2bc32e4d0a24a
0cae34fc8e0df56bcb&pi=4>
http://utpjournals.metapress.com/content/w45j5411q7828200/?p=b2bc32e4d0a24a0
cae34fc8e0df56bcb&pi=4

DOI: 10.3138/ecf.23.4.691



Décors et merveilles: Les Cadres éloquents dans les collections illustrées
(Clément-Pierre Marillier, Le Cabinet des fées et Les Voyages imaginaires,
1785?89)

Aurélie Zygel-Basso



Dans les années 1780, le dessinateur Clément-Pierre Marillier travaille aux
planches de deux anthologies de fiction romanesque et merveilleuse, le
Cabinet des fées et les Voyages imaginaires. Ses dessins illustrent ce qui
est devenu un patrimoine littéraire et prolongent le discours des éditeurs
des collections sur la tradition. Ils s'inscrivent dans une culture visuelle
qui met en scène, par ses références aux grands maîtres comme aux modes
décoratives contemporaines, autant de lieux communs pour ses lecteurs au
tournant des Lumières. À cet égard, les décors intérieurs ou extérieurs des
planches, associés aux légendes des cartouches, constituent autant de cadres
topiques pour les codes gestuels éloquents de la série illustrée. Les
espaces de l'image opposent ou associent scènes ouvertes (théâtralisation
d'une parole sacrée souvent performative) et fermées (représentation d'un
cercle où conversent des personnages absorbés). Ces représentations répétées
de la parole romanesque contribuent à créer un effet cyclique propre à la
somme d'images dont l'iconographie réflexive dresse un monument à la fiction
merveilleuse.


<http://utpjournals.metapress.com/content/e72612n92r758m10/?p=b2bc32e4d0a24a
0cae34fc8e0df56bcb&pi=5>
http://utpjournals.metapress.com/content/e72612n92r758m10/?p=b2bc32e4d0a24a0
cae34fc8e0df56bcb&pi=5

DOI: 10.3138/ecf.23.4.745



The Trans-National Dimensions of the Émigré Novel during the French
Revolution

Katherine Astbury



Writers across Europe found inspiration in the events and social
ramifications of the French Revolution, which exerted a harmonizing effect
on novelistic production. The dispersal of émigrés provided a common series
of plot devices through which writers could explore notions of identity and
the interplay of politics and sensibility. Émigrés drew on personal
experiences for their own novels about emigration, but other European
writers also used emigration in their work. Interaction, adaptation,
translation, and illustration across nations and languages all contributed
to the development of the émigré novel as a genre. This article explores how
closely writers of different nationalities, especially French, German,
Swiss, and English, were linked by a common approach and how shared plot
devices and themes lead to a homogenization of the émigré novel as a
sub-genre of the sentimental novel.


<http://utpjournals.metapress.com/content/6638764534gx2r1p/?p=b2bc32e4d0a24a
0cae34fc8e0df56bcb&pi=6>
http://utpjournals.metapress.com/content/6638764534gx2r1p/?p=b2bc32e4d0a24a0
cae34fc8e0df56bcb&pi=6

DOI: 10.3138/ecf.23.4.801



---------------------------------------------------

Eighteenth Century Fiction publishes articles in both English and French on
all aspects of imaginative prose in the period 1700?1800, but will also
examine papers on late 17th-century or early 19th-century fiction,
particularly when the works are discussed in connection with the eighteenth
century.



Submissions to Eighteenth Century Fiction

The editors invite contributions on all aspects of imaginative prose in the
period 1700-1800, but are also happy to consider papers on late
seventeenth-century or early nineteenth-century fiction. The languages of
publication are English and French. Articles about the fiction of other
languages are welcomed and comparative studies are particularly encouraged.
The suggested length for manuscripts is 6,000-8,000 words, but longer and
shorter articles have been published in the journal.



The Chicago Manual of Style is used for most points in ECF. Articles
submitted should be double-spaced, including quotations. Email submissions
are encouraged  <mailto:[log in to unmask]> [log in to unmask] As ECF
evaluates manuscripts anonymously, the author's name ought not to appear on
the article itself.



For more information, please visit Eighteenth Century Fiction Online at
http://www.utpjournals.com/ecf



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-- 
The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in
Scotland, with registration number SC005336.

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