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GRIDPP-STORAGE  February 2011

GRIDPP-STORAGE February 2011

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Subject:

Re: traceroute

From:

Sam Skipsey <[log in to unmask]>

Reply-To:

Sam Skipsey <[log in to unmask]>

Date:

Thu, 24 Feb 2011 09:37:39 +0000

Content-Type:

text/plain

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Parts/Attachments

text/plain (129 lines)

On 24 February 2011 07:55, Alessandra Forti <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>> As this seems to be of general interest, I've taken the liberty of posting
>> it here.
>
> Indeed. Sam said you already compared notes between QMUL and Glasgow.  I
> meant to extend to
> atlas-uk-comp-operations this morning (added in case someone is not on both
> lists).
>
>> I've attached the output.
>
> thanks
>
>> I suspect the interesting thing from these traceroutes are the round trip
>> times.
>
> I need to look at each T1 but taking TRIUMF as an example traceroute RTTs
> are conflicting with the sonar results.
>
> Sonar tests (only large files transfers)
> =======
>
> 7 UKI-NORTHGRID-MAN-HEPUK - T2TRIUMF-LCG2CA - T1  1.78+-0.272.0+-0.010
> 4 UKI-LT2-QMULUK - T2TRIUMF-LCG2CA - T1  11.34+-1.652.0+-0.010
>
> Traceroute
> =======
> QMUL 15 hops and longer RTTs
> MAN-HEP 12 hops with shorter RTTs
> ====
>
> QMUL
>
> traceroute to srm.triumf.ca (206.12.1.10), 30 hops max, 40 byte packets
>  1  194.36.10.254 (194.36.10.254)  0.224 ms  0.209 ms  0.232 ms
>  2  ic-gsr.lmn.net.uk (194.83.102.37)  0.402 ms  0.389 ms  0.373 ms
>  3  so-1-0-0.lond-sbr1.ja.net (146.97.42.61)  3.596 ms  3.581 ms  3.654 ms
>  4  as1.lond-sbr3.ja.net (146.97.33.158)  1.934 ms  1.989 ms  1.973 ms
>  5  janet.rt1.lon.uk.geant2.net (62.40.124.197)  2.163 ms  2.196 ms  2.182
> ms
>  6  as1.rt1.ams.nl.geant2.net (62.40.112.137)  10.317 ms  10.355 ms  10.339
> ms
>  7  so-2-0-0.rt1.fra.de.geant2.net (62.40.112.9)  17.192 ms  17.178 ms
> 17.161 ms
>  8  abilene-wash-gw.rt1.fra.de.geant2.net (62.40.125.18)  200.701 ms
> 215.566 ms  216.638 ms
>  9  64.57.28.100 (64.57.28.100)  168.078 ms  167.686 ms  167.628 ms
> 10  ge-6-2-0.0.rtr.kans.net.internet2.edu (64.57.28.36)  157.350 ms  157.253
> ms  157.344 ms
> 11  xe-0-0-0.0.rtr.salt.net.internet2.edu (64.57.28.24)  181.672 ms  181.403
> ms  181.361 ms
> 12  xe-1-0-0.0.rtr.seat.net.internet2.edu (64.57.28.105)  197.073 ms
> 198.863 ms  198.846 ms
> 13  * * *
> 14  c4-bcnet.canet4.net (205.189.32.193)  224.092 ms  224.451 ms  224.518 ms
> 15  R2-TRIUMF-ORAN.BC.net (142.231.1.50)  225.601 ms  225.861 ms  226.319 ms
> 16  r4-r1.triumf.ca (142.90.92.22)  227.379 ms  228.024 ms  228.646 ms
>
>
> MAN-HEP
>
> traceroute to srm.triumf.ca (206.12.1.10), 30 hops max, 40 byte packets
>  1  195.194.104.250 (195.194.104.250)  0.244 ms  0.317 ms  0.374 ms
>  2  194.66.26.57 (194.66.26.57)  0.299 ms  0.400 ms  0.490 ms
>  3  so-1-2-0.leed-sbr1.ja.net (146.97.42.169)  1.465 ms  1.533 ms  1.570 ms
>  4  so-5-1-0.lond-sbr1.ja.net (146.97.33.98)  5.846 ms  5.840 ms  5.872 ms
>  5  as1.lond-sbr3.ja.net (146.97.33.158)  6.253 ms  6.244 ms  6.234 ms
>  6  janet.rt1.lon.uk.geant2.net (62.40.124.197)  6.343 ms  6.316 ms  6.325
> ms
>  7  as1.rt1.ams.nl.geant2.net (62.40.112.137)  14.533 ms  14.571 ms  14.631
> ms
>  8  canarie-gw.rt1.ams.nl.geant2.net (62.40.124.222)  125.955 ms  125.832
> ms  125.844 ms
>  9  clgr1rtr1.canarie.ca (205.189.32.162)  166.942 ms  166.913 ms  166.958
> ms
> 10  c4-bcnet.canet4.net (205.189.32.193)  178.089 ms  178.071 ms  178.061 ms
> 11  R2-TRIUMF-ORAN.BC.net (142.231.1.50)  179.022 ms  179.111 ms  179.314 ms
> 12  r4-r1.triumf.ca (142.90.92.22)  178.688 ms  178.685 ms  178.646 ms
>

GLASGOW
svr018:~# traceroute srm.triumf.ca
traceroute to srm.triumf.ca (206.12.1.10), 30 hops max, 40 byte packets
 1  130.209.239.3 (130.209.239.3)  0.373 ms  0.393 ms  0.480 ms
 2  130.209.2.233 (130.209.2.233)  0.334 ms  0.362 ms  0.403 ms
 3  130.209.2.122 (130.209.2.122)  0.990 ms  1.176 ms  1.171 ms
 4  glasgowpop-ge1-2-glasgowuni-ge1-1-v152.clyde.net.uk
(194.81.62.153)  1.106 ms  0.942 ms  1.073 ms
 5  so-2-0-0.glas-sbr1.ja.net (146.97.40.97)  1.113 ms  1.107 ms  1.086 ms
 6  ae14.warr-sbr1.ja.net (146.97.33.121)  5.720 ms  5.508 ms  5.782 ms
 7  so-5-1-0.read-sbr1.ja.net (146.97.33.89)  9.656 ms  9.747 ms  9.743 ms
 8  as0.lond-sbr3.ja.net (146.97.33.166)  11.130 ms  11.071 ms  11.068 ms
 9  janet.rt1.lon.uk.geant2.net (62.40.124.197)  12.901 ms  12.797 ms  12.785 ms
10  as1.rt1.ams.nl.geant2.net (62.40.112.137)  19.370 ms  19.307 ms  19.348 ms
11  canarie-gw.rt1.ams.nl.geant2.net (62.40.124.222)  118.983 ms
118.980 ms  118.972 ms
12  clgr1rtr1.canarie.ca (205.189.32.162)  159.447 ms  159.434 ms  160.136 ms
13  c4-bcnet.canet4.net (205.189.32.193)  170.518 ms  170.809 ms  170.795 ms
14  * * *
15  r4-r1.triumf.ca (142.90.92.22)  171.611 ms  171.255 ms  171.644 ms
16  * * *

>
> The guys from fasterdata.es.net gave an excellent talk at hepix in San
> Francisco. I'm sure I mentioned it shortly afterward.
>
> The executive summary is that for fatter pipes and longer distances you need
> more packets in flight. The SL defaults were relatively poor for people with
> high bandwidth links (possibly specifically for SL4 kernels) and some
> algorithms were better than others (and SL4 didn't include some of the
> better ones). Packet loss also has a disproportionate effect at longer
> distances (more packets to retransmit).
>

We're a mix of SL4 and SL5 nodes at Glasgow (because I need to migrate
the SL4 storage nodes to a new partitioning scheme to minimise the
effects of DPM being incapable of handling differently-sized
filesystems in a pool.

I note that DPM's tuning turns SACK *off* on pool nodes, which is
potentially very bad for long distance transfers of large files. I
asked J-P why it does so, and he couldn't give a reason other than 'it
was what CASTOR did when we borrowed the config from it'. Notably,
CASTOR does not turn off SACK now. So, since our DPM pool nodes
*aren't* passing through our NAT, like our WNs are, I might turn SACK
back on and see if it breaks anything...

Sam

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