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Subject:

Re: Error occurred when doing dipole analysis by using SPM8

From:

Gareth Barnes <[log in to unmask]>

Reply-To:

Gareth Barnes <[log in to unmask]>

Date:

Tue, 1 Feb 2011 14:22:02 -0000

Content-Type:

multipart/mixed

Parts/Attachments:

Parts/Attachments

text/plain (93 lines) , spm_eeg_inv_vbecd_gui.m (814 lines)

Dear Sue,
Here is the current version of the code. This is the internal version which hasn't changed since sept last year so it should be in any new downloads.
As to your questions.
I hadn't noticed the theta phi before and will look at it, but all the information you need is in the moment and orientation.
To answer your question about how many dipoles to use, you should start with 1 and keep increasing until the model evidence goes down.
Similarly if you have prior knowledge you can test models consisting of different numbers of dipoles in different locations.
The paper you need to look at is 
Variational Bayesian inversion of the equivalent current dipole model in EEG/MEG.
Kiebel SJ, Daunizeau J, Phillips C, Friston KJ.
Neuroimage. 2008 Jan 15;39(2):728-41. Epub 2007 Sep 14.

Best wishes
Gareth



-----Original Message-----
From: Sun Delin [mailto:[log in to unmask]] 
Sent: 01 February 2011 13:34
To: Gareth Barnes
Subject: Re: RE: [SPM] Error occurred when doing dipole analysis by using SPM8

Dear Gareth Barnes,

         Great thanks for your updated script. I tried it on my ERP data by reversing one of four conditions within the time window of 50 ms length (in fact, 550~600 ms after face presentation) with four single dipoles without prior information of source location or moment. No error occurred. However, the value of "theta-phi or" in the "Dipole orientation & strength" seems not being presented correctly (see attached output).  Moreover, I would like to know how many dipoles, and single or symatic dipoles I should employ to run the dipole analysis? What parameters could be used to judge which model is the best? You could see that the four dipoles in my output file were all located deep inside the brain. This is far from my hypothesis that the sources of the LPC component (550~600 ms) should be located at several different brain regions. 

Best regards, 
  
Dr. Sun Delin
Post-doctoral Fellow
Laboratory of Neuropsychology and Laboratory of Cognitive Affective Neuroscience, The University of Hong Kong Room 622B, Knowles Building, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong Tel. (Mobile) : (852) 5174 1885 Tel. (Office) : (852) 2241 5655
URL: http://www.researcherid.com/rid/A-4154-2010
http://hub.hku.hk/rp/rp00873
email: [log in to unmask]
2011-02-01

======= At 2011-02-01, 19:44:15 you wrote: =======

>Dear Sue
>Please try the current internal version code and see if it solves the 
>problem. If it does I'll send to the list.
>Best wishes
>Gareth
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Vladimir Litvak [mailto:[log in to unmask]]
>Sent: 01 February 2011 11:27
>To: Gareth Barnes
>Subject: Fwd: [SPM] Error occurred when doing dipole analysis by using 
>SPM8
>
>---------- Forwarded message ----------
>From: Sun Delin <[log in to unmask]>
>Date: Tue, Feb 1, 2011 at 5:26 AM
>Subject: [SPM] Error occurred when doing dipole analysis by using SPM8
>To: [log in to unmask]
>
>
>Dear SPMers,
>
>? met an error when doing dipole analysis by SPM8 (version 4010) as
>follows:
>??? Error using ==> mtimes
>Inner matrix dimensions must agree.
>
>Error in ==> spm_eeg_inv_vbecd_gui at 478 ?nverse.jmni{ii} = 
>orM1*P.post_mu_w; % dipole(s) orient/ampl in mni space
>
>Error in ==> spm_eeg_invert_ui at 51
>??? = spm_eeg_inv_vbecd_gui(D,val);
>
>Error in ==> spm_eeg_inv_imag_api>Inverse_Callback at 94 handles.D = 
>spm_eeg_invert_ui(handles.D);
>
>Error in ==> spm_eeg_inv_imag_api at 53 ???eval(varargin{:}); % FEVAL 
>switchyard
>
>??? Error while evaluating uicontrol Callback
>
>?his error occurred after 10 iterations of inversion. However, such 
>dipole inversion ran smoothly when I use an older version of SPM8, i.e. 
>version 3648. Has anyone met such problem?
>
>Bests,
>Sun Delin

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
			





function D = spm_eeg_inv_vbecd_gui(D,val) % GUI function for Bayesian ECD inversion % - load the necessary data, if not provided % - fill in all the necessary bits for the VB-ECD inversion routine, % - launch the B_ECD routine, aka. spm_eeg_inv_vbecd % - displays the results. %__________________________________________________________________________ % Copyright (C) 2008 Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging % % $Id: spm_eeg_inv_vbecd_gui.m 4071 2010-09-22 13:44:04Z gareth $ %% % Load data, if necessary %========== if nargin<1     D = spm_eeg_load; end %% % Check if the forward model was prepared & handle the other info bits %======================================== if ~isfield(D,'inv')     error('Data must have been prepared for inversion procedure...') end if nargin==2     % check index provided     if val>length(D.inv)         val = length(D.inv);         D.val = val;     end else     if isfield(D,'val')         val = D.val;     else         % use last one         val = length(D.inv);         D.val = val;     end end % Use val to define which is the "current" inv{} to use % If no inverse solution already calculated (field 'inverse' doesn't exist) % use that inv{}. Otherwise create a new one by copying the previous % inv{} structure if isfield(D.inv{val},'inverse')     % create an extra inv{}     Ninv = length(D.inv);     D.inv{Ninv+1} = D.inv{val};     if isfield(D.inv{Ninv+1},'contrast')         % no contrast field used here !         D.inv{Ninv+1} = rmfield(D.inv{Ninv+1},'contrast');     end     val = Ninv+1;     D.val = val; end if ~isfield(D.inv{val}, 'date')     % Set time , date, comments & modality     clck = fix(clock);     if clck(5) < 10         clck = [num2str(clck(4)) ':0' num2str(clck(5))];     else         clck = [num2str(clck(4)) ':' num2str(clck(5))];     end     D.inv{val}.date = strvcat(date,clck); %#ok<VCAT> end if ~isfield(D.inv{val}, 'comment'),    D.inv{val}.comment = {spm_input('Comment/Label for this analysis', '+1', 's')}; end D.inv{val}.method = 'vbecd'; %% Struct that collects the inputs for vbecd code P = []; P.modality = spm_eeg_modality_ui(D, 1, 1); if isfield(D.inv{val}, 'forward') && isfield(D.inv{val}, 'datareg')     for m = 1:numel(D.inv{val}.forward)         if strncmp(P.modality, D.inv{val}.forward(m).modality, 3)             P.forward.vol = D.inv{val}.forward(m).vol;             if ischar(P.forward.vol)                 P.forward.vol = ft_read_vol(P.forward.vol);             end             P.forward.sens = D.inv{val}.datareg(m).sensors;             % Channels to use             P.Ic = setdiff(meegchannels(D, P.modality), badchannels(D));                                       M1 = D.inv{val}.datareg.toMNI;                          [U, L, V] = svd(M1(1:3, 1:3));             orM1(1:3,1:3) =U*V'; %% for switching orientation between meg and mni space                        % disp('Undoing transformation to Tal space !');                       %disp('Fixing sphere centre !');             %P.forward.vol.o=[0 0 28]; P.forward.vol.r=100;             mnivol = ft_transform_vol(M1, P.forward.vol); %% used for inside head calculation                                   end     end end if isempty(P.Ic)     error(['The specified modality (' P.modality ') is missing from file ' D.fname]); else     P.channels = D.chanlabels(P.Ic); end   [P.forward.vol, P.forward.sens] = ft_prepare_vol_sens( ...     P.forward.vol, P.forward.sens, 'channel', P.channels); if ~isfield(P.forward.sens,'prj')     P.forward.sens.prj = D.coor2D(P.Ic); end %% % Deal with data %=============== % time bin or time window msg_tb = ['time_bin or average_win [',num2str(round(min(D.time)*1e3)), ...             ' ',num2str(round(max(D.time)*1e3)),'] ms']; ask_tb = 1; while ask_tb     tb = spm_input(msg_tb,1,'r'); % ! in msec     if length(tb)==1         if tb>=min(D.time([], 'ms')) && tb<=max(D.time([], 'ms'))             ask_tb = 0;         end     elseif length(tb)==2         if all(tb>=floor(min(D.time([], 'ms')))) && all(tb<=ceil(max(D.time([], 'ms')))) && tb(1)<=tb(2)             ask_tb = 0;         end     end end if length(tb)==1     [kk,ltb] = min(abs(D.time([], 'ms')-tb)); % round to nearest time bin else     [kk,ltb(1)] = min(abs(D.time([], 'ms')-tb(1))); % round to nearest time bin     [kk,ltb(2)] = min(abs(D.time([], 'ms')-tb(2)));     ltb = ltb(1):ltb(2); % list of time bins 'tb' to use end % trial type if D.ntrials>1     msg_tr = ['Trial type number [1 ',num2str(D.ntrials),']'];     ltr = spm_input(msg_tr,2,'i',num2str(1:D.ntrials));     tr_q = 1; else     tr_q = 0;     ltr = 1; end % data, averaged over time window considered EEGscale=1; %% SORT OUT EEG UNITS AND CONVERT VALUES TO VOLTS if strcmp(upper(P.modality),'EEG'),     allunits=strvcat('uV','mV','V');     allscales=[1e-6, 1e-3, 1]; %%     EEGscale=0;     eegunits = unique(D.units(D.meegchannels('EEG')));     Neegchans=numel(D.units(D.meegchannels('EEG')));     for j=1:length(allunits),         if strcmp(deblank(allunits(j,:)),deblank(eegunits));             EEGscale=allscales(j);         end; % if     end; % for j      if EEGscale==0,     warning('units unspecified');     if mean(std(D(P.Ic,ltb,ltr)))>1e-2,         guess_ind=[1 2 3];         else         guess_ind=[3 2 1];         end;      msg_str=sprintf('Units of EEG are %s ? (rms=%3.2e)',allunits(guess_ind(1),:),mean(std(D(P.Ic,ltb,ltr))));      dip_ch = sprintf('%s|%s|%s',allunits(guess_ind(1),:),allunits(guess_ind(2),:),allunits(guess_ind(3),:));     dip_val = [1,2,3];      def_opt=1;     unitind= spm_input(msg_str,2,'b',dip_ch,dip_val,def_opt);     %ans=spm_input(msg_str,1,'s','yes');      allunits(guess_ind(unitind),:)      D = units(D, 1:Neegchans, allunits(guess_ind(unitind),:));      EEGscale=allscales(guess_ind(unitind));      D.save; %% Save the new units     end; %if EEGscale==0     end; % if eeg data dat_y = squeeze(mean(D(P.Ic,ltb,ltr)*EEGscale,2)); %% % Other bits of the P structure, apart for priors and #dipoles %============================== P.ltr = ltr; P.Nc = length(P.Ic); % Deal with dipoles number and priors %==================================== dip_q = 0; % number of dipole 'elements' added (single or pair) dip_c = 0; % total number of dipoles in the model adding_dips = 1; clear dip_pr priorlocvardefault=[100, 100, 100]; %% location variance default in mm nopriorlocvardefault=[80*80, 80*80, 80*80]; nopriormomvardefault=[10, 10, 10]*100; %% moment variance in nAM priormomvardefault=[1, 1, 1]; %% while adding_dips     if dip_q>0,         msg_dip =['Add dipoles to ',num2str(dip_c),' or stop?'];         dip_ch = 'Single|Symmetric Pair|Stop';         dip_val = [1,2,0];         def_opt=3;     else         msg_dip =['Add dipoles to model'];         def_opt=1;         dip_ch = 'Single|Symmetric Pair';         dip_val = [1,2];     end     a_dip = spm_input(msg_dip,2+tr_q+dip_q,'b',dip_ch,dip_val,def_opt);     if a_dip == 0         adding_dips = 0;     elseif a_dip == 1     % add a single dipole to the model         dip_q = dip_q+1;         dip_pr(dip_q) = struct( 'a_dip',a_dip, ...             'mu_w0',[],'mu_s0',[],'S_s0',eye(3),'S_w0',eye(3));           %% 'ab20',[],'ab30',[]); %% ,'Tw', [],'Ts', []);         % Location prior         spr_q = spm_input('Location prior ?',1+tr_q+dip_q+1,'b', ...                     'Informative|Non-info',[1,0],2);         if spr_q             % informative location prior             str = 'Location prior';             while 1                 s0mni = spm_input(str, 1+tr_q+dip_q+2,'e',[0 0 0])';                                  outside = ~ft_inside_vol(s0mni',mnivol);                 s0=D.inv{val}.datareg.fromMNI*[s0mni' 1]';                 s0=s0(1:3);                                  str2='Prior location variance (mm2)';                 diags_s0_mni = spm_input(str2, 1+tr_q+dip_q+2,'e',priorlocvardefault)';                                               S_s0_ctf=orM1*diag(diags_s0_mni)*orM1'; %% transform covariance                                               %% need to leave diags(S0) free                                if all(~outside), break, end                     str = 'Prior location must be inside head';                   end             dip_pr(dip_q).mu_s0 = s0;            else             % no location prior             dip_pr(dip_q).mu_s0 = zeros(3,1);             diags_s0_mni= nopriorlocvardefault';             S_s0_ctf=diag(diags_s0_mni);             end                  dip_pr(dip_q).S_s0=S_s0_ctf; %                  % Moment prior         wpr_q = spm_input('Moment prior ?',1+tr_q+dip_q+spr_q+2,'b', ...                     'Informative|Non-info',[1,0],2);         if wpr_q             % informative moment prior             w0_mni= spm_input('Moment prior', ...                                         1+tr_q+dip_q+spr_q+3,'e',[0 0 0])';             str2='Prior moment variance (nAm2)';             diags_w0_mni = spm_input(str2, 1+tr_q+dip_q+2,'e',priormomvardefault)';             dip_pr(dip_q).mu_w0 =orM1*w0_mni;             S_w0_ctf=orM1*w0_mni*orM1';                                    else             % no location prior             dip_pr(dip_q).mu_w0 = zeros(3,1);             S_w0_ctf= diag(nopriormomvardefault);         end         %% set up covariance matrix for orientation with no crosstalk terms (for single         %% dip)         dip_pr(dip_q).S_w0=S_w0_ctf;         dip_c = dip_c+1;     else     % add a pair of symmetric dipoles to the model         dip_q = dip_q+1;         dip_pr(dip_q) = struct( 'a_dip',a_dip, ...             'mu_w0',[],'mu_s0',[],'S_s0',eye(6),'S_w0',eye(6));         %%...           % 'ab20',[],'ab30',[]); %%,'Tw',eye(6),'Ts',eye(6));         % Location prior         spr_q = spm_input('Location prior ?',1+tr_q+dip_q+1,'b', ...                     'Informative|Non-info',[1,0],2);         if spr_q             % informative location prior              str = 'Location prior (one side only)';             while 1                 s0mni = spm_input(str, 1+tr_q+dip_q+2,'e',[0 0 0])';                 syms0mni=s0mni;                 syms0mni(1)=-syms0mni(1);                 outside = ~ft_inside_vol(s0mni',mnivol);                 s0=D.inv{val}.datareg.fromMNI*[s0mni' 1]';                                  s0sym=D.inv{val}.datareg.fromMNI*[syms0mni' 1]';                                                   str2='Prior location variance (mm2)';                 tmp_diags_s0_mni = spm_input(str2, 1+tr_q+dip_q+2,'e',priorlocvardefault)';                 tmp_diags_s0_mni= [tmp_diags_s0_mni ; tmp_diags_s0_mni ];                                                 if all(~outside), break, end                     str = 'Prior location must be inside head';                   end                          dip_pr(dip_q).mu_s0 = [s0(1:3);s0sym(1:3)];         else             % no location prior             dip_pr(dip_q).mu_s0 = zeros(6,1);             tmp_diags_s0 = [nopriorlocvardefault';nopriorlocvardefault'];             tmp_diags_s0_mni=[nopriorlocvardefault';nopriorlocvardefault'];         end %% end of if informative prior         %% setting up a covariance matrix where there is covariance between         %% the x parameters negatively coupled, y,z positively.          mni_dip_pr(dip_q).S_s0 = eye(length(tmp_diags_s0_mni)).*repmat(tmp_diags_s0_mni,1,length(tmp_diags_s0_mni));          mni_dip_pr(dip_q).S_s0(4,1)=-mni_dip_pr(dip_q).S_s0(4,4); % reflect in x          mni_dip_pr(dip_q).S_s0(5,2)=mni_dip_pr(dip_q).S_s0(5,5); % maintain y and z          mni_dip_pr(dip_q).S_s0(6,3)=mni_dip_pr(dip_q).S_s0(6,6);                    mni_dip_pr(dip_q).S_s0(1,4)=mni_dip_pr(dip_q).S_s0(4,1);          mni_dip_pr(dip_q).S_s0(2,5)=mni_dip_pr(dip_q).S_s0(5,2);          mni_dip_pr(dip_q).S_s0(3,6)=mni_dip_pr(dip_q).S_s0(6,3);          %% transform to MEG space                    %dip_pr(dip_q).S_s0(:,1:3)=orM1*mni_dip_pr(dip_q).S_s0(:,1:3)*orM1'; %% NEED TO LOOK AT THIS          %dip_pr(dip_q).S_s0(:,4:6)=orM1*mni_dip_pr(dip_q).S_s0(:,4:6)*orM1';          tmp1=orM1*mni_dip_pr(dip_q).S_s0(1:3,1:3)*orM1'; %% NEED TO LOOK AT THIS          tmp2=orM1*mni_dip_pr(dip_q).S_s0(1:3,4:6)*orM1';          tmp3=orM1*mni_dip_pr(dip_q).S_s0(4:6,4:6)*orM1';          tmp4=orM1*mni_dip_pr(dip_q).S_s0(4:6,1:3)*orM1';          dip_pr(dip_q).S_s0(1:3,1:3)=tmp1;          dip_pr(dip_q).S_s0(1:3,4:6)=tmp2;          dip_pr(dip_q).S_s0(4:6,4:6)=tmp3;          dip_pr(dip_q).S_s0(4:6,1:3)=tmp4;                   % Moment prior         wpr_q = spm_input('Moment prior ?',1+tr_q+dip_q+spr_q+2,'b', ...                                            'Informative|Non-info',[1,0],2);         if wpr_q             % informative moment prior             tmp= spm_input('Moment prior (right only)', ...                                       1+tr_q+dip_q+spr_q+3,'e',[1 1 1])';             tmp = [tmp ; tmp] ; tmp(4) = tmp(4);             dip_pr(dip_q).mu_w0 = tmp;                          str2='Prior moment variance (nAm2)';             diags_w0 = spm_input(str2, 1+tr_q+dip_q+spr_q+3,'e',priormomvardefault)';             tmp_diags_w0=[diags_w0; diags_w0];                      else             % no moment prior             dip_pr(dip_q).mu_w0 = zeros(6,1);             tmp_diags_w0 = [nopriormomvardefault'; nopriormomvardefault'];         end         %dip_pr(dip_q).S_w0=eye(length(diags_w0)).*repmat(diags_w0,1,length(diags_w0));         %% couple all orientations, except x, positively or leave for now...                            mni_dip_pr(dip_q).S_w0 = eye(length(tmp_diags_w0)).*repmat(tmp_diags_w0,1,length(tmp_diags_w0));                              mni_dip_pr(dip_q).S_w0(4,1)=-mni_dip_pr(dip_q).S_w0(4,4); % reflect x orientation             mni_dip_pr(dip_q).S_w0(5,2)=mni_dip_pr(dip_q).S_w0(5,5); %             mni_dip_pr(dip_q).S_w0(6,3)=mni_dip_pr(dip_q).S_w0(6,6); %             mni_dip_pr(dip_q).S_w0(1,4)=-mni_dip_pr(dip_q).S_w0(4,1); %             mni_dip_pr(dip_q).S_w0(2,5)=mni_dip_pr(dip_q).S_w0(5,2); %             mni_dip_pr(dip_q).S_w0(3,6)=mni_dip_pr(dip_q).S_w0(6,3); %             tmp1=orM1*mni_dip_pr(dip_q).S_w0(1:3,1:3)*orM1';             tmp2=orM1*mni_dip_pr(dip_q).S_w0(1:3,4:6)*orM1';             tmp3=orM1*mni_dip_pr(dip_q).S_w0(4:6,4:6)*orM1';             tmp4=orM1*mni_dip_pr(dip_q).S_w0(4:6,1:3)*orM1';             dip_pr(dip_q).S_w0(1:3,1:3)=tmp1;             dip_pr(dip_q).S_w0(1:3,4:6)=tmp2;             dip_pr(dip_q).S_w0(4:6,4:6)=tmp3;             dip_pr(dip_q).S_w0(4:6,1:3)=tmp4;                                     dip_c = dip_c+2;     end end %str2='Data SNR (amp)'; % SNRamp = spm_input(str2, 1+tr_q+dip_q+2+1,'e',5)'; SNRamp=3;  hE=log(SNRamp^2); %% expected log precision of data  hC=1; % variability of the above precision     str2='Number of iterations';  Niter = spm_input(str2, 1+tr_q+dip_q+2+2,'e',10)';                %% % Get all the priors together and build structure to pass to inv_becd %============================ priors = struct('mu_w0',cat(1,dip_pr(:).mu_w0), ...                 'mu_s0',cat(1,dip_pr(:).mu_s0), ...                 'S_w0',blkdiag(dip_pr(:).S_w0),'S_s0',blkdiag(dip_pr(:).S_s0),'hE',hE,'hC',hC);                               P.priors = priors; %% % Launch inversion ! %=================== % Initialise inverse field inverse = struct( ...     'F',[], ... % free energy     'pst',D.time, ... % all time points in data epoch     'tb',tb, ... % time window/bin used     'ltb',ltb, ... % list of time points used     'ltr',ltr, ... % list of trial types used     'n_seeds',length(ltr), ... % using this field for multiple reconstruction     'n_dip',dip_c, ... % number of dipoles used     'loc',[], ... % loc of dip (3 x n_dip)     'j',[], ... % dipole(s) orient/ampl, in 1 column     'cov_loc',[], ... % cov matrix of source location     'cov_j',[], ... % cov matrix of source orient/ampl     'Mtb',1, ... % ind of max EEG power in time series, 1 as only 1 tb.     'exitflag',[], ... % Converged (1) or not (0)     'P',[]); % save all kaboodle too. for ii=1:length(ltr)     P.y = dat_y(:,ii);     P.ii = ii;       %% set up figures     P.handles.hfig = spm_figure('GetWin','Graphics');     spm_clf(P.handles.hfig)     P.handles.SPMdefaults.col = get(P.handles.hfig,'colormap');     P.handles.SPMdefaults.renderer = get(P.handles.hfig,'renderer');     set(P.handles.hfig,'userdata',P)     dip_amp=[];     for j=1:Niter,      Pout(j) = spm_eeg_inv_vbecd(P);      close(gcf);      varresids(j)=var(Pout(j).y-Pout(j).ypost);      pov(j)=100*(1-varresids(j)/var(Pout(j).y)); %% percent variance explained      allF(j)=Pout(j).F;      dip_mom=reshape(Pout(j).post_mu_w,3,length(Pout(j).post_mu_w)/3);      dip_amp(j,:)=sqrt(dot(dip_mom,dip_mom));     % display      megloc=reshape(Pout(j).post_mu_s,3,length(Pout(j).post_mu_s)/3); % loc of dip (3 x n_dip)      mniloc=D.inv{val}.datareg.toMNI*[megloc;ones(1,size(megloc,2))]; %% actual MNI location (with scaling)      megmom=reshape(Pout(j).post_mu_w,3,length(Pout(j).post_mu_w)/3); % moments of dip (3 x n_dip)      megposvar=reshape(diag(Pout(j).post_S_s),3,length(Pout(j).post_mu_s)/3); %% estimate of positional uncertainty in three principal axes      mnimom=orM1*megmom; %% convert moments into mni coordinates through a rotation (no scaling or translation)      mniposvar=(orM1*sqrt(megposvar)).^2; %% convert pos variance into approx mni space by switching axes            displayVBupdate2(Pout(j).y,pov,allF,Niter,dip_amp,mnimom,mniloc(1:3,:),mniposvar,P,j,[],Pout(j).F,Pout(j).ypost,[]);           end; % for j     allF=[Pout.F];     [maxFvals,maxind]=max(allF);     P=Pout(maxind); %% take best F     % Get the results out.     inverse.pst = tb*1e3;     inverse.F(ii) = P.F; % free energy           megloc=reshape(P.post_mu_s,3,length(P.post_mu_s)/3); % loc of dip (3 x n_dip)      meg_w=reshape(P.post_mu_w,3,length(P.post_mu_w)/3); % moments of dip (3 x n_dip)      mni_w=orM1*meg_w; %% orientation in mni space      mniloc=D.inv{val}.datareg.toMNI*[megloc;ones(1,size(megloc,2))]; %% actual MNI location (with scaling)      inverse.mniloc{ii}=mniloc(1:3,:);     inverse.loc{ii} = megloc;                         inverse.j{ii} = P.post_mu_w; % dipole(s) orient/ampl, in 1 column in meg space     inverse.jmni{ii} = reshape(mni_w,1,prod(size(mni_w)))'; % dipole(s) orient/ampl in mni space     inverse.cov_loc{ii} = P.post_S_s; % cov matrix of source location     inverse.cov_j{ii} = P.post_S_w; % cov matrix of source orient/ampl     inverse.exitflag(ii) = 1; % Converged (1) or not (0)     inverse.P{ii} = P; % save all kaboodle too.     %% show final result     pause(1);               spm_clf(P.handles.hfig)            megmom=reshape(Pout(maxind).post_mu_w,3,length(Pout(maxind).post_mu_w)/3); % moments of dip (3 x n_dip)      %megposvar=reshape(diag(Pout(maxind).post_S_s),3,length(Pout(maxind).post_mu_s)/3); %% estimate of positional uncertainty in three principal axes      mnimom=orM1*megmom; %% convert moments into mni coordinates through a rotation (no scaling or translation)                  longorM1=zeros(size(Pout(maxind).post_S_s,1));      for k1=1:length(Pout(maxind).post_S_s)/3;         longorM1((k1-1)*3+1:k1*3,(k1-1)*3+1:k1*3)=orM1;      end; % for k1      S0_mni=longorM1*Pout(maxind).post_S_s*longorM1';      mniposvar=diag(S0_mni); %% convert pos variance into approx mni space by switching axes      mniposvar=reshape(mniposvar,3,length(Pout(maxind).post_S_s)/3);            displayVBupdate2(Pout(j).y,pov,allF,Niter,dip_amp,mnimom,mniloc(1:3,:),mniposvar,P,j,[],Pout(j).F,Pout(j).ypost,maxind);           %displayVBupdate2(Pout(maxind).y,pov,allF,Niter,dip_amp,mniloc,Pout(maxind).post_mu_s,Pout(maxind).post_S_s,P,j,[],Pout(maxind).F,Pout(maxind).ypost,maxind,D);   % end D.inv{val}.inverse = inverse; %% % Save results and display %------------------------- save(D) return function [P] = displayVBupdate2(y,pov_iter,F_iter,maxit,dipamp_iter,mu_w,mu_s,diagS_s,P,it,flag,F,yHat,maxind) %% yHat is estimate of y based on dipole position if ~exist('flag','var')     flag = []; end if ~exist('maxind','var')     maxind = []; end if isempty(flag) || isequal(flag,'ecd')     % plot dipoles     try         opt.ParentAxes = P.handles.axesECD;         opt.hfig = P.handles.hfig;         opt.handles.hp = P.handles.hp;         opt.handles.hq = P.handles.hq;         opt.handles.hs = P.handles.hs;         opt.handles.ht = P.handles.ht;         opt.query = 'replace';     catch         P.handles.axesECD = axes(...             'parent',P.handles.hfig,...             'Position',[0.13 0.55 0.775 0.4],...             'hittest','off',...             'visible','off',...             'deleteFcn',@back2defaults);         opt.ParentAxes = P.handles.axesECD;         opt.hfig = P.handles.hfig;     end     w = reshape(mu_w,3,[]);     s = reshape(mu_s, 3, []); % mesh.faces=D.inv{D.val}.forward.mesh.face; %% in ctf space % mesh.vertices=D.inv{D.val}.forward.mesh.vert; %% in ctf space % [out] = spm_eeg_displayECD_ctf(... % s,w,reshape(diag(S_s),3,[]),[],mesh,opt);        [out] = spm_eeg_displayECD(...          s,w,diagS_s,[],opt);              P.handles.hp = out.handles.hp;         P.handles.hq = out.handles.hq;         P.handles.hs = out.handles.hs;         P.handles.ht = out.handles.ht;       end % plot data and predicted data pos = P.forward.sens.prj; ChanLabel = P.channels; in.f = P.handles.hfig; in.noButtons = 1; try     P.handles.axesY; catch     figure(P.handles.hfig)     P.handles.axesY = axes(...         'Position',[0.02 0.3 0.3 0.2],...         'hittest','off');     in.ParentAxes = P.handles.axesY;     spm_eeg_plotScalpData(y,pos,ChanLabel,in);     title(P.handles.axesY,'measured data') end if isempty(flag) || isequal(flag,'data') || isequal(flag,'ecd')     %yHat = P.gmn*mu_w;     miY = min([yHat;y]);     maY = max([yHat;y]);     try         P.handles.axesYhat;         d = get(P.handles.axesYhat,'userdata');         yHat = yHat(d.goodChannels);         clim = [min(yHat(:))-( max(yHat(:))-min(yHat(:)) )/63,...             max(yHat(:))];         ZI = griddata(...             d.interp.pos(1,:),d.interp.pos(2,:),full(double(yHat)),...             d.interp.XI,d.interp.YI);         set(d.hi,'Cdata',flipud(ZI));         caxis(P.handles.axesYhat,clim);         delete(d.hc)         [C,d.hc] = contour(P.handles.axesYhat,flipud(ZI),...             'linecolor',0.5.*ones(3,1));         set(P.handles.axesYhat,...             'userdata',d);     catch         figure(P.handles.hfig)         P.handles.axesYhat = axes(...             'Position',[0.37 0.3 0.3 0.2],...             'hittest','off');         in.ParentAxes = P.handles.axesYhat;         spm_eeg_plotScalpData(yHat,pos,ChanLabel,in);         title(P.handles.axesYhat,'predicted data')     end     try         P.handles.axesYhatY;     catch         figure(P.handles.hfig)         P.handles.axesYhatY = axes(...             'Position',[0.72 0.3 0.25 0.2],...             'NextPlot','replace',...             'box','on');     end     plot(P.handles.axesYhatY,y,yHat,'.')     set(P.handles.axesYhatY,...         'nextplot','add')     plot(P.handles.axesYhatY,[miY;maY],[miY;maY],'r')     set(P.handles.axesYhatY,...         'nextplot','replace')     title(P.handles.axesYhatY,'predicted vs measured data')     axis(P.handles.axesYhatY,'square','tight')     grid(P.handles.axesYhatY,'on') end if isempty(flag) || isequal(flag,'var')     % plot precision hyperparameters     try         P.handles.axesVar1;     catch         figure(P.handles.hfig)         P.handles.axesVar1 = axes(...             'Position',[0.05 0.05 0.25 0.2],...             'NextPlot','replace',...             'box','on');     end     plot(P.handles.axesVar1,F_iter,'o-');     if ~isempty(maxind),         hold on;         h=plot(P.handles.axesVar1,maxind,F_iter(maxind),'rd');         set(h,'linewidth',4);         end;     set(P.handles.axesVar1,'Xlimmode','manual');     set(P.handles.axesVar1,'Xlim',[1 maxit]);     set(P.handles.axesVar1,'Xtick',1:maxit);     set(P.handles.axesVar1,'Xticklabel',num2str([1:maxit]'));     set(P.handles.axesVar1,'Yticklabel','');     title(P.handles.axesVar1,'Free energy ')     axis(P.handles.axesVar1,'square');     set(P.handles.axesVar1,'Ylimmode','auto'); %,'tight')          grid(P.handles.axesVar1,'on')     try         P.handles.axesVar2;     catch         figure(P.handles.hfig)         P.handles.axesVar2 = axes(...             'Position',[0.37 0.05 0.25 0.2],...             'NextPlot','replace',...             'box','on');     end               plot(P.handles.axesVar2,pov_iter,'*-')     if ~isempty(maxind),         hold on;         h=plot(P.handles.axesVar2,maxind,pov_iter(maxind),'rd');         set(h,'linewidth',4);         end;     set(P.handles.axesVar2,'Xlimmode','manual');     set(P.handles.axesVar2,'Xlim',[1 maxit]);     set(P.handles.axesVar2,'Xtick',1:maxit);     set(P.handles.axesVar2,'Xticklabel',num2str([1:maxit]'));     set(P.handles.axesVar2,'Ylimmode','manual'); %,'tight')      set(P.handles.axesVar2,'Ylim',[0 100]);     set(P.handles.axesVar2,'Ytick',[0:20:100]);     set(P.handles.axesVar2,'Yticklabel',num2str([0:20:100]'));       %set(P.handles.axesVar2,'Yticklabel','');     title(P.handles.axesVar2,'Percent variance explained');     axis(P.handles.axesVar2,'square');               grid(P.handles.axesVar2,'on')          try         P.handles.axesVar3;     catch         figure(P.handles.hfig)         P.handles.axesVar3 = axes(...             'Position',[0.72 0.05 0.25 0.2],...             'NextPlot','replace',...             'box','on');     end     plot(P.handles.axesVar3,1:it,dipamp_iter','o-');       if ~isempty(maxind),         hold on;         h=plot(P.handles.axesVar3,maxind,dipamp_iter(maxind,:)','rd');         set(h,'linewidth',4);         end;          set(P.handles.axesVar3,'Xlimmode','manual');     set(P.handles.axesVar3,'Xlim',[1 maxit]);     set(P.handles.axesVar3,'Xtick',1:maxit);     set(P.handles.axesVar3,'Xticklabel',num2str([1:maxit]'));     set(P.handles.axesVar3,'Yticklabel','');     title(P.handles.axesVar3,'Dipole amp (nAm) ')     axis(P.handles.axesVar3,'square');     set(P.handles.axesVar3,'Ylimmode','auto'); %,'tight')     grid(P.handles.axesVar3,'on')           end if ~isempty(flag) && (isequal(flag,'ecd') || isequal(flag,'mGN') )     try         P.handles.hte(2);     catch         figure(P.handles.hfig)         P.handles.hte(2) = uicontrol('style','text',...             'units','normalized',...             'position',[0.2,0.91,0.6,0.02],...             'backgroundcolor',[1,1,1]);     end     set(P.handles.hte(2),'string',...         ['ECD locations: Modified Gauss-Newton scheme... ',num2str(floor(P.pc)),'%']) else     try         set(P.handles.hte(2),'string','VB updates on hyperparameters')     end end try     P.handles.hte(1); catch     figure(P.handles.hfig)     P.handles.hte(1) = uicontrol('style','text',...         'units','normalized',...         'position',[0.2,0.94,0.6,0.02],...         'backgroundcolor',[1,1,1]); end try     set(P.handles.hte(1),'string',...         ['Model evidence: p(y|m) >= ',num2str(F(end),'%10.3e\n')]) end try     P.handles.hti; catch     figure(P.handles.hfig)     P.handles.hti = uicontrol('style','text',...         'units','normalized',...         'position',[0.3,0.97,0.4,0.02],...         'backgroundcolor',[1,1,1],...         'string',['VB ECD inversion: trial #',num2str(P.ltr(P.ii))]); end drawnow function back2defaults(e1,e2) hf = spm_figure('FindWin','Graphics'); P = get(hf,'userdata'); try     set(hf,'colormap',P.handles.SPMdefaults.col);     set(hf,'renderer',P.handles.SPMdefaults.renderer); end

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