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COMP-FORTRAN-90  December 2010

COMP-FORTRAN-90 December 2010

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Subject:

Re: selected_int_kind

From:

Van Snyder <[log in to unmask]>

Reply-To:

Fortran 90 List <[log in to unmask]>

Date:

Tue, 7 Dec 2010 17:18:17 -0800

Content-Type:

text/plain

Parts/Attachments:

Parts/Attachments

text/plain (70 lines)

As I read Naomi's question, she wants to write a C function that would
have a formal parameter of the same C type as a Fortran actual parameter
declared using selected_int_kind, and that she would like to be able to
ask the compiler to choose the C type using the same sorts of things you
can tell the Fortran compiler to consider in a reference to
selected_int_kind.

If that is her question, I think the answer is "no."

Maybe one could write a C macro equivalent to selected_int_kind, but
AFAIK the C standard doesn't define one.

As Tim Prince suggested, you could write a Fortran program that uses
selected_int_kind to generate a .h file with such a macro in it.

On Tue, 2010-12-07 at 15:54 -0800, Bill Long wrote:
> On 12/7/10 2:57 PM, Dan Nagle wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > To portably call a C function with an int argument,
> > use one of the kind parameters in the iso_c_binding module.
> 
> To fill in a few more details...  The issue is that C uses different 
> names for the various kinds of integers, and the need is to make sure 
> that the variable you supply as an argument in the Fortran CALL is the 
> same kind as the C function is expecting.   The design of the C 
> interoperability feature in Fortran is to allow this to be done in a 
> portable fashion.
> 
> If the C function is expecting an 'int *' argument, then in the Fortran 
> caller,
> 
> use,intrinsic :: iso_c_binding
> integer(c_int) :: N  ! C_INT is defined in the module
> 
> ...
> 
> call c_func(N)
> 
> 
> > If your compiler supports Interoperability with C,
> > it should supply such a module.
> 
> By this time, most compilers do support this capability.   There are 
> several other aspects of C interoperability, including specifying an 
> interface for the C function that allows for things like a mixed-case 
> name for the function, and C-compatible pass-by-value semantics. C 
> interoperability was one of the most popular Fortran 2003 features.
> 
> Cheers,
> Bill
> 
> >
> > On Dec 7, 2010, at 3:47 PM, Greenberg, Naomi wrote:
> >
> >> Does anyone know if there is a C equivalent of selected_int_kind?  I would like to write portable code for use with many compilers/machine architectures, but I have a Fortran routine that calls a C function and passes an integer variable to it that I want to declare using selected_int_kind and specifying a range.
> >>
> >> Thank you,
> >>
> >> Naomi Greenberg
> >> Member of the Research Staff
> >> Riverside Research Institute
> >>
> >> (212) 502-1718  (ph)
> >> (212) 502-1729  (fax)
> >> [log in to unmask]
> >>
> >
> 

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