.
SPORTS: SCIENCE: PERIODICALS :
SPORTS MEDICINE:
SportScience: A Peer-Reviewed Journal and Site for Sport Research
SportScience: A Peer-Reviewed Journal and Site for Sport Research
<http://sportsci.org/>
Sportscience...
Home/Latest Issue
Contents by Issue
Mailing List
Research Resources
Sports Medicine
Sport Nutrition
Statistics
Tests/Technology
Train/Perform
1997 to date
POPULAR RESOURCES AT THIS SITE
Spreadsheets related article
Assessing an individual article
Assigning subjects in controlled trials article
Combine/compare effects article
Compare two group means article
Confidence limits & clinical chances article
Pre-post parallel groups trial article
Post-only crossover article
Pre-post crossover article
Reliability article
Sample-size estimation article
Validity article
Articles/Slideshows
Assessing athletes
Assigning subjects in controlled trials
Controlled trials + covariate
Controlled trials basics
Controlled-trials decision tree
Dimensions of research
Finding out what's known
Magnitude-based inferences
Magnitude matters
Mechanistic vs clinical inferences
Meta-analysis
Preparing graphics for publication
Progressive statistics
Repeated measures & random effects
Research designs
Sample-size estimation
Understanding stats via simulations
Writing
Volume 13 2009
News and Comment
In Brief
Editorial: Sportscience Reformatted and Revisited. History Makers and
more. May 13.
Progressive Statistics Updated. Magnitude-based inferences and injury
thresholds. May 13, Nov 21.
Train/Perform
The Second International Congress of Complex Systems in Sport.
James Croft, Chris Button and Matt Dicks. Theory and practice of skills
and strategies. May 19.
Research Resources
The 2009 Race for Impact by Journals in Sport and Exercise
Science and Medicine, and Tom Reilly's H Index. Will Hopkins. The latest
citation statistics. Jun 30. Updated Jul 7.
Train/Perform
Sport Performance at the Oslo Conference of the European College
of Sport Science. Will Hopkins . The latest training and other strategies.
Jul 7.
Perspectives
Research Resources
Fourier Series Approximations and Low Pass Filtering.
Steve Elmer and Jim Martin. Theory and spreadsheet for biomechanists.
Mar 25.
Progressive Statistics.
Will Hopkins, Alan Batterham, Stephen Marshall, and Juri Hanin.
Current best practice in data analysis and presentation.
Nov 21.
Train/Perform
The Improbable Central Governor of Maximal Endurance Performance.
Will Hopkins. An overview of a recent debate in J Appl Physiol. May 4.
Intervals, Thresholds, and Long Slow Distance: the Role of Intensity and
Duration in Endurance Training. Stephen Seiler and Espen Tnessen.
Reconciling research and practice. Nov 9.
Commentary. Steve Ingham. Nov 9
RESEARCH RESOURCES at sportsci.org
Design and Analysis
Exercise Physiology
Questionnaires
Writing
Presentation
Sites for Kids
Design and Analysis
2008
In Brief: Slideshow on Statistical Guidelines. A presentation at ACSM
2008.
In Brief: Update: Sample Size. Risk of an unclear outcome; new slides.
In Brief: Sample-Size Commentary. Misconception explained.
In Brief: Updates: Controlled-trial spreadsheets; graphs in Office 2007;
Compare/combine effects.
Research Designs: Choosing and Fine-tuning a Design for Your Study. Will
Hopkins. An update and slideshow of the most popular resource at this
site.
2007
In Brief: Editorial: Blogs and Podcasts. New i-tricks for sport
scientists.
In Brief: Tutorials on R-Stats. Learn this powerful free package.
In Brief: Update: Sample Size. 4x more for individual differences.
In Brief: A Spreadsheet to Compare Means of Two Groups, including a
covariate.
The Tour de Journals 2007: Impact Factors in Exercise and Sport. Will
Hopkins. An assessment of the latest ratings.
Whats Behind the Numbers? Important Decisions in Judging Practical
Significance. Greg Atkinson. A view on smallest worthwhile effects.
A Spreadsheet for Deriving a Confidence Interval, Mechanistic Inference
and Clinical Inference from a P Value. Will Hopkins. An old resource
updated with new insights about sample-based research.
Understanding Statistics by Using Spreadsheets to Generate and Analyze
Samples. Will Hopkins. Implicit learning of all the important biomedical
stats concepts.
2006
In Brief: Sad Stats. No suitable statistical package for sport
scientists.
In Brief: Magnitude Matters. A slideshow from the 2006 ACSM meeting.
In Brief: New and Updated Research Slideshows. Student supervision,
dimensions of research, making inferences, controlled trials.
Spreadsheets for Analysis of Controlled Trials, with Adjustment for a
Subject Characteristic. Will Hopkins. A covariate and other enhancements
now included in this useful resource. Commentary. Alan Batterham.
Commentary. Amanda Cox.
A Spreadsheet for Combining Outcomes from Several Groups. Will Hopkins.
Sex and other group effects made easy. Commentary. Glen Fincher.
Estimating Sample Size for Magnitude-Based Inferences. Will Hopkins.
Clinical or practical outcomes with fewer subjects.
2005
In Brief: A Spreadsheet for Fully Controlled Crossovers. Resource for
analysis.
In Brief: Sport Scientists' Top 10 Sites. Feedback from the Sportscience
list.
Making Meaningful Inferences About Magnitudes. Alan Batterham and Will
Hopkins. Replace statistical significance of an effect with chances it is
important. Commentary. Steve Marshall.
A Decision Tree for Controlled Trials. Alan Batterham and Will Hopkins.
Reliability, washout time, and availability of subjects and resources are
the deciding factors. Commentary. Greg Atkinson.
2004
In Brief: Clinical Significance and Decisiveness. Will Hopkins. Make
better inferences.
An Introduction to Meta-analysis. Will Hopkins. Article/slideshow on
quantitative systematic reviews of original research.
Bias in Bland-Altman but not Regression Validity Analyses. Will Hopkins.
Bland-Altman plots are misleading for method comparisons.
2003
A Spreadsheet for Analysis of Straightforward Controlled Trials. Will
Hopkins. Transformations, individual responses, effect sizes, clinical
chances and more for data from a controlled trial, crossover, or time
series.
Dynamical Systems Theory: a relevant framework for performance-oriented
sports biomechanics research. Paul Glazier, Keith Davids, Roger Bartlett.
New approaches to analysis of sports movements.
2002
Dimensions of Research. Will Hopkins. An analysis of research
projects in terms of topic, scope, mode, methods, ideology, and politics.
In Brief: Data-Analysis Tutorial. Will Hopkins. October 24
In Brief: Qualitative vs Quantitative Designs (Letter). Douglas Booth.
October 24
Probabilities of Clinical or Practical Significance. Will Hopkins. How
to use and interpret probabilities more meaningful than the traditional P
value. July 8
2001
In Brief: Clinical vs Statistical Significance by Will Hopkins
In Brief: Qualitative vs Quantitative Research Designs by Will Hopkins
A Research Agreement for Students in Exercise and Sport Science, by Will
Hopkins. A template for planning and monitoring projects.
Comprehension in the Informed-Consent Process, by Steve and Amanda
Olivier. Subjects have to understand what they agree to.
Informed Consent in Sport Science, by Steve and Amanda Olivier.
Background info and forms for ethics applications.
A New View of Statistics, by Will Hopkins
2000
Quantitative Research Design, by Will G Hopkins. All about
double-blind randomized crossovers and other designs.
1999
Researching Worthwhile Performance Enhancements by Will Hopkins, John
Hawley, and Louise Burke. Summary of a recent publication.
1998-7
Quantitative Research Design (earlier version), by Will Hopkins
Exercise Physiology
2004
In Brief: Calibrating Metabolic Carts. Save on calgas.
Effects of High-intensity Training on Performance and Physiology of
Endurance Athletes. Carl Paton and Will Hopkins. Gains of ~8% with some
forms of resistance training.
2000
A Spreadsheet for Partitional Calorimetry, by Kerry Atkins and Martin
Thompson. Calculating temperature change in exercise.
1999
Analysis of Expired Air with GasCalc by David J Egan. An Excel
spreadsheet for analysis of energy expenditure and substrate utilization.
Questionnaires
1998-7
Measurement of Training in Competitive Sports by Will Hopkins.
Methodology, including downloadable diaries and questionnaires for
researchers.
Writing
2006
In Brief: Preparing Graphics for Publication. Tips and tricks for the
Office platform.
The Journals World Cup 2005: Impact Factors for Sport Science. Will
Hopkins. An assessment of the latest ratings.
2005 In Brief: Editorial: Copyright Control. No flexibility in a
publisher's policy.
In Brief: Copyright-Free Images and Information. Resource for
handouts/slides.
Impact Factors of Journals in Sport and Exercise Science, 2004. Will
Hopkins. An assessment of the latest ratings.
2004
In Brief: Updated Endnote Journal Abbreviations. Will Hopkins.Less
errors in references.
Impact Factors of Journals in Sport and Exercise Science, 2000-2003 .
Will Hopkins. An assessment of the latest ratings.
2003
In Brief: Finding Out What's Known Will Hopkins.
In Brief: Writing Pre and Post. Will Hopkins.
In Brief: Impact-Factor Update and Put-Down Will Hopkins.
2001
Journal Impact Factors in Sport and Exercise Science, 1999-2000, by
Will Hopkins. The latest journal rankings, and an analysis of MSSE's
rising impact.
2000
Impact Factors of Journals in Sport and Exercise Science, by Will
Hopkins. Where to send your journal articles for publication.
Physiology Symbols in Microsoft Word and Corel Wordperfect, by J Andy
Doyle. How to dot the V and create other symbols.
1999
Workshop on Grant Applications and Other Scientific Documents by Will
G Hopkins. A handout from a local conference.
Endnote Abbreviations and Styles: Files for Sport and Exercise Journals
by Will G Hopkins. Use these files to make a formatted list of references
for publication.
Guidelines on Style for Scientific Writing by Will Hopkins. An
up-to-date collection of advice and rules for authors.
How to Write a Literature Review by Will Hopkins. A systematic approach
to analysis of published research.
How to Write a Research Paper by Will Hopkins. More structure eases the
writing, editing, and reading of an original-research paper.
Excel 97/98 Workbook of Templates for Drawing Figures by Will Hopkins
1998-7 Who Should be the Authors, by Rob Roach
Presentation
2006-8 Preparing graphics for publication. Will Hopkins
1998-7 How to Use PowerPoint by Will Hopkins
How to Give Talks by Will Hopkins
Create an Effective Poster by Will Hopkins
Create and Publish Web Documents by Will Hopkins
Research Resources at Other Sites
Guide to grammar and writing
at Capital Community College, Connecticut.
SPORT NUTRITION at sportsci.org
This page is an index for all the articles at the Sportscience site
that relate to the effects of nutrition on performance. Articles within
each topic are sorted by date, with the most recent at the top.
For external links to sport nutrition, go to the nutrition links
page.
Carbohydrate
Drinks and Fluid Replacement
Fat
General
History: Exercise Nutrition
Nutritional Ergogenic Aids
Carbohydrate
1997-1998: Carbohydrate intake targets for athletes: grams or percents?
Louise Burke
Pre-event Meals: High or Low Glycemic-index Foods?
Louise Burke
Carbohydrate Depletion: Is it for You?
Louise Burke
Carbohydrates? It Isn't That Simple!
Louise Burke
Drinks and Fluid Replacement
2006 The Optimum Composition for Endurance Sports Drinks. Will Hopkins
and Matt Wood. A hypotonic mix of salt and several carbohydrates for
events lasting several hours.
2001 Nutritional Intake Predicts Performance in an Ironman Triathlon, by
Brendon Downey and Will Hopkins. An increase in fluid and food intake can
cut race time by 5%
1999 Fluid and Carbohyrate Intake During Team Games: Research and
Recommendations by Louise Burke. Nutritionists base their guidelines on
experience with endurance athletes, owing to problems with measuring
performance in team sports.
1997-1998: Coca-Cola Preferred by Top Endurance Cyclists
David Martin et al.
IV or not IV? (Intravenous fluid replacement)
Louise Burke
Fat
1997-1998: Swimmers: Body Fat Mystery!
Louise Burke
Ketogenic Diets Maybe
Lyle McDonald
Ketogenic Diets No
Tom McCullough
General
2002 Effect of Vegetarian Diets on Performance in Strength Sports. Chris
Forbes-Ewan. No clear benefit for strength and sprint athletes from eating
meat. July 9.
1997-1998: Nutrition News from the Netherlands
Louise Burke
Should Athletes Nibble or Gorge?
Louise Burke
Eating Disorders in Males
Stephen Seiler
History: Exercise Nutrition
1997-1999: History Makers (index page to 12 articles)
Frank Katch
Nutritional Ergogenic Aids
2001: A Ban on Caffeine? by Will Hopkins
2000: Positive Drug Tests from Supplements, by Louise Burke. Advice for
athletes and manufacturers.
Vitamin C Warning Creatine and Kidney Damage? Liability for Side
Effects by Will Hopkins
1999:Amino Acids and Athletic Performance by Andy M Stewart. A mini
conference in Oxford on glutamine, branched-chain amino acids, creatine,
and the overtraining / underperforming / underrecovery syndrome.
Effects of Protein and Amino-Acid Supplementation on Athletic Performance
by Richard Kreider. This review, updated the day before we published,
includes the effects of glutamine, creatine, and hydroxymethylbutyrate.
1997-1998: Creatine, the Next Ergogenic Supplement
Richard Kreider
Glycerol Hyperhydration to Beat the Heat?
Robert Robergs
Neutralize Acid to Enhance Performance
Lars Mc Naughton et al.
A New View of Statistics
<http://sportsci.org/resource/stats/index.html>
Dec 8. Progressive statistics now available as a complete updated article.
May 23-29. Much improved reliability spreadsheet. May 17. A spreadsheet
for the intraclass correlation coefficient, and some updating of page on
reliability calculations. May 16. Progressive Statistics Updated in
Sportscience 2009 for more information on a complete guide to statistical
analysis and presentation. April 9. Sorry, folks, I continue to neglect
these pages in favor of peer-reviewed articles at Sportscience. See the
2008 In-Brief column for a comprehensive slideshow on statistical
guidelines and an article in the same issue on research designs. See the
frame at right for links to much more. Previous updates...
About These Pages
Alpha Reliability
ANCOVA (Analysis of Covariance)
ANOVA (Analysis of Variance)
OneWay
TwoWay
Repeated Measures
Arcsine-root Transformation
Assessing an Individual (using reliability)
Bayesian analysis
Become a license holder
Between-subject variation
Bias
Binomial regression
Bonferroni adjustment
Bootstrapping
Calibration equation
Categorical modeling
Central limit theorem
Chi-squared test
Clinical significance
Cluster analysis
Coefficient of variation
Defined
Measure of reliability
from log-transformed data
Use of and Complex Models
Confidence limits/Interval
Calculations: assumptions
of Correlation
Defined
of Effect Size (long, pop SD)
of Effect Size (long, sample SD)
of Effect Size (xsect)
Example
Effect of Sample Size
of Frequency Difference
of GoodnessofFit
from a P Value
Powerpoint Presentation
Spreadsheet
Statistical Significance
Contingency Table
Contrasts: see Estimates
Controlled trial
Confounders
Controlling for something
Controlling Type I Error
Correlation Coefficient
Counts as dependent variable
Covariance Defined
Covariates in repeated measures
Crossovers
Simple
Multiple
Cumulative Type I and 0 error
Data and variables
Degrees of freedom
Dimension reduction
Discriminant function analysis
Distributions
Binomial
Frequency
Normal
Poisson
Probability
Effect statistics
Correlation coefficient
Defined
Difference in means
Effect-size statistic
and non-parametric analysis
Magnitudes
Probability of superiority
Relative frequency
Error
Non-uniform error
Precision of estimation
Precision of measurement
RMSE (root mean square error)
Type 0
Type I
Typical (standard) error of estimate
Typical (standard) error of measurement
Type II
Estimates or Contrasts
in 1-Way Anova
in RMANOVA
Estimating Sample Size
See SampleSize Estimation
Factor Analysis
Fisher z Transformation
Bootstrapping Confidence Limits
Confidence Limits of r
Fitting Models
Nonlinear
Polynomials
Fixed vs random effects
Frequency Distributions
Generalizing to a Population
Generalizing via Confidence Limits
Getting It Wrong
Goodness of Fit
GroupSequential Design
see SampleSize On The Fly
Heteroscedasticity
Home Page
How a Stats Program Fits a Model
How Many Digits?
Hypothesis Testing
Independence
Individual responses
in slideshow on repeated measures
via Mixed Modeling
via Analysis of Reliability
Inferences: see article
Inflation of Type 0 and I Error
Interactions
Kappa Coefficient
Goodness of Fit
Measure of Reliability
Latin Squares
LeastSquares Means
Likert scales: analysis
Likert scales: ordinal variables
Limits of Agreement
Linear and NonLinear Models
Linear Regression
Goodness of Fit
Slope
LISREL
Log Transformation
Logistic Regression
Magnitudes for Effect Statistics
MANOVA (Multivariate ANOVA)
Mean SD or Mean SEM?
Mechanism variables
with repeated measures
MetaAnalysis
Middle of Data
Mixed Modeling
Modeling Covariances
Models and Tests
Bad Residuals
Calculating confidence limits
Categorical Modeling
Chi-squared test
Complex Models
Details
Fitting a Model
Goodness of Fit
Linear Regression
Mixed Modeling
Mixed Modeling: Proc Mixed
>1 Independent Variable
>1 Dependent Variable
NonParametric
One vs twotailed
Paired T Test
Parameters
Repeated Measures
Residuals
Simple Models
Unpaired T Test and OneWay ANOVA
Variables of Uncertain Status
Within-Subject Modeling
Multiple Linear Regression
New-prediction error
Nonlinear and linear models
Non-uniform error
Nonparametric models
Normality of sampling distribution
Normality of residuals
Null value
in sample-size estimation
Number of Subjects
Odds
Odds ratio
One-way ANOVA
Ordinal dependent variables
P Values
and Confidence Intervals
Statistical Significance
P<0.05?
Using them
Paired T Test
Parameters
Path Analysis
Percentile Ranges
Placebo
Polynomial Contrasts
Polynomial Regression
Polynomials: Nonlinear Models
Population
Post-hoc vs Pre-planned Tests
Power
Powerpoint Presentations
Analysis of Repeated Measures
Confidence Limits
Covariates in Repeated Measures
Reliability
Statistical vs Clinical Significance
Precision of estimation
Precision of Individual's Value
via Reliability
via Validity
Precision of Measurement
Predicting with a line
Predicted Values
Pre-planned vs Post-hoc Tests
PRESS statistic
Principal Components
Probability
Probability of Superiority
Proc Mixed
Proportions as Dependent Variable
Quiz
Random vs Fixed Effects
Rank Transformation
Regression to the mean
Relative Frequency
Reliability
Applications
Assessing an Individual
Comparing Rely of Measures
Individual Responses
Sample Size for an Experiment
Biased Estimates
Biological Variation
Calculations
Change in the Mean
Coefficient of Variation
Concurrent
Correlation
Defined
Design of Rely Studies
Limits of agreement
Modeling Variances
Nominal Variables
Powerpoint Presentation
Retest Correlation
Sample Size for Rely Studies
Spreadsheet
Standard Error of Measurement
Technological Error
Total Error
Typical Error of Measurement
WithinSubject Variation
RepeatedMeasures
Article on controlled trials and crossovers
Covariates
Crossovers
Polynomial Contrasts
Two trials no betsubj effect
Two trials + betsubj effect
>Two trials no betsubj effect
>Two trials + betsubj effect
Mixed Modeling
Other
Spreadsheets for analysis
Troublesome variables
Using Proc Mixed
Within-Subject Modeling
Resampling
Research Designs
CrossSectional vs Longitudinal
Sample Size CrossSectional
Sample Size Longitudinal
Residuals
Residuals: uniformity
Residuals: Bad
RMSE (Root Mean Square Error)
Rsquared: see Variance explained
SampleSize Estimation
Article in Sportscience 2006
Based on Reliability Study
Based on Confidence Limits
Complex CrossSectional Studies
CrossSectional Studies
Formulae
Longitudinal Designs
"On The Fly"
Correlations
Ethics
Frequencies
Means
Other Designs
Statistical Significance
Overview
for Reliability Studies
by Simulation
Spreadsheet
Traditional Approach
Sampling distribution
Scale of Magnitudes
SD vsSEM
Search form
SEE
Sensitivity
Simple Models and Tests
Simple Statistics
Simulation for Sample Size
CrossSectional Study
Longitudinal Study
Slide shows
See Powerpoint Presentations
Solution for a Model
Specificity
Spread of data
Spreadsheets for
Analyzing repeated-measures trials
Assessing an individual
Combining group stats: see article
Confidence limits and inferences
Controlled trials: see article
Reliability
Sample-size estimation: see article
Validity
Standard deviation
Standard deviaiton vs standard error of the mean
Standard error of estimate
Measure of Validity
Standard error of measurement
Standardized regression coefficient
Statistical significance
Confidence limits
P values
vs clinical significance
Statistics
Simple
Effect
Test
Stepwise regression
Sample size
Structural equation modeling
Summarizing data
Summary: most important points
T test and oneway ANOVA
T test with unequal variances
T test: article and spreadsheets
Test statistics
Tests: see Models and tests
Transformation
Arcsine-root
Defined
Fisher z
Log
Rank
Square root
Two-way ANOVA
Type 0 error
Type I error
Type II error
Typical error of estimate
Typical Error of Measurement
Uniformity of residuals
in complex models
and transformations
Unpaired t test
Unpaired ttest with unequal variances
Validity
Applications
Assessing an individual
Comparing validity of measures
Sample size for Xsect study
Sample size for validity study
Validity for monitoring changes
Correlation
Defined
Estimation equation
Nominal variables
PRESS statistic
Spreadsheet
Square root of reliability
Surrogate variables
Systematic offset
Typical error of estimate
Variables
Basics
Dependent vs predictor
Variance explained
and correlation coefficient
Goodness of fit
Scale of effect magnitudes
Within-subject modeling
Within-subject variation
Measure of reliability
TESTS & TECHNOLOGY at sportsci.org
This page is an index for all the articles at the Sportscience site
that relate to tests and technologies for assessing and enhancing training
and performance. Articles within each topic are sorted by date, with the
most recent at the top.
For external links to information about tests, biomechanics, and
training aids, go to the Net Links page.
Biomechanics
Blood Tests
Equipment
Performance Tests
Biomechanics
2006
Aerodynamic Drag Area of Cyclists Determined with Field-Based
Measures. Jim Martin and colleagues. Practical measurement of an important
predictor of cycling performance.
2003
Dynamical Systems Theory: a relevant framework for
performance-oriented sports biomechanics research.
Paul Glazier, Keith Davids, Roger Bartlett. New approaches to analysis of
sports movements.
1999
Judging Gymnastics with Biomechanics by William Sands and Jeni
McNeal. Objective scoring in this subjective sport.
Learn from Nature's Competitive Swimmers by Edwin DeMont. Aquatic
animals avoid making waves, and they use unsteady fluid dynamics to
generate force.
1997-1998
Lift or Drag? Let's Get Skeptical About Freestyle Propulsion by Ross
Sanders
Coaches Learn to Use Video Analysis by Todd Allinger
Blood Tests
2000:
Tests for EPO Abuse by Will Hopkins
1997-1998:
Skeleton in the Freezer by Stephen Seiler
Blood Testing for Professional Cyclists
David Martin et al.
Tighter Control on Skiers' Use of EPO
Stephen Seiler
Palm-top Blood Lab
Gord Sleivert
Equipment
1999:
A New Weights Machine with Dynamically Adjustable Resistance by
Fred Hatfield. Novel technology for the gym.
1997-1998: Slap-Skate Update
Stephen Seiler
Speedskaters Get New Skates
Stephen Seiler
Aero Wheels? Roads Yes, Trails No.
Jason Nugent
Breathe Right Nasal Strips: Comment
Andrea Fuller
Breathe Right Nasal Strips: Not for Most Athletes
Fred Hatfield
Strength-Shoes Review Challenged
Fred Hatfield II
Strength Shoes: Pain, No Gain
Fred Hatfield II
Performance Tests
2004
In Brief: Calibrating Metabolic Carts. Will Hopkins. Save on calgas.
How to Interpret Changes in an Athletic Performance Test. Will Hopkins.
Article/slideshow on smallest worthwhile changes, the best tests, and
making sense of the results.
2003
Dynamical Systems Theory: a relevant framework for
performance-oriented sports biomechanics research. Paul Glazier, Keith
Davids, Roger Bartlett. New approaches to analysis of sports movements.
2000:
Has Your Patient/Client/Subject Changed? by Will Hopkins
1997-1998:
What's Worth Monitoring? by Will Hopkins
Freezing Field Tests
Stephen Seiler
Reliable Rowing
Will Hopkins
SPORTS MEDICINE at sportsci.org
This page is an index for all the articles at the Sportscience site
that relate to the medical aspects of sport and performance. We include
also articles on mechamisms of performance and pathology. Articles within
each topic are sorted by date, with the most recent at the top.
For external links to sports medicine, go to the medicine links page.
Adaptation
Aging
Biochemistry
Blood and Drug Tests
Hormones (Endocrine System)
Illness and Other Dysfunction
Injuries
Adaptation
1998:
Acclimatization to Intermediate Altitudes
Luanne F. Hallagan and Edwin C. Pigman
Heat Acclimatization
Lawrence E. Armstrong
Jet-lag: Symptoms and Treatment
Thomas Reilly
Aging
1998:
Aging and Exercise
Roy J. Shephard
Biochemistry
2001:
Exercise-induced Metabolic Acidosis, by Rob Robergs. An argument
against lactic acid as the source of acidity in hard exercise.
Blood and Drug Tests
2005:
EPO Abuse: a Test Case. False positives in a test for drug cheats.
2001:
Doping Disaster for Finnish Ski Team, by Stephen Seiler. Six
world-class athletes test positive for a banned plasma-volume expander.
2000:
Positive Drug Tests from Supplements, by Louise Burke. Advice for
athletes and manufacturers.
Tests for EPO Abuse by Will Hopkins
1997-1999:
Skeleton in the Freezer by Stephen Seiler
Blood Testing for Professional cyclists: What's a Fair Hematocrit Limit?
David T. Martin
Tighter Control on EPO Use by Skiers
Stephen Seiler
Hormones (Endocrine Systems)
2003
In Brief: Testosterone Talent Test? Grant Tomkinson.
1998:
Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids: Mechanism of Action and Effects on
Performance
Thomas D. Fahey
Anabolic Steroids: Side Effects
Harm Kuipers
Worth the Risk? (steroid abuse)
Mary Ann Wallace
Illness and Other Dysfunction
1998:
Sudden Death and Exercise by Tim Noakes. The risk of death is greater
during exercise, but regular exercise lowers overall risk.
Wrestlers' Deaths
Tim Noakes
Eating Disorders in Males
Stephen Seiler
Testosterone and Reproductive Dysfunction in Endurance-Trained Men
Anthony C. Hackney
Injuries
1998:
Ankle Acute Injuries
Karim Khan and Peter Bruker
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries: Treatment and Rehabilitation
Mervyn J. Cross
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Prostheses
Michael G. Dunn
Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
(215) 204 - 4584
[log in to unmask]
<http://daviddillard.businesscard2.com>
Net-Gold
<http://groups.yahoo.com/group/net-gold>
Index: <http://tinyurl.com/myxb4w>
<http://listserv.temple.edu/archives/net-gold.html>
<http://groups.google.com/group/net-gold?hl=en>
General Internet & Print Resources
<http://guides.temple.edu/general-internet>
COUNTRIES
<http://guides.temple.edu/general-country-info>
EMPLOYMENT
<http://guides.temple.edu/EMPLOYMENT>
TOURISM
<http://guides.temple.edu/tourism>
DISABILITIES
http://guides.temple.edu/DISABILITIES
INDOOR GARDENING
<http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/IndoorGardeningUrban/>
Educator-Gold
<http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Educator-Gold/>
K12ADMINLIFE
<http://groups.yahoo.com/group/K12AdminLIFE/>
RUSSELL CONWELL CENTER SUBJECT GUIDE
http://guides.temple.edu/Russell-Conwell-Center
THE COLLEGE LEARNING CENTER
<http://tinyurl.com/yae7w79>
Nina Dillard's Photographs on Net-Gold
http://tinyurl.com/36qd2o
and also http://gallery.me.com/neemers1
http://www.flickr.com/photos/neemers/
Net-Gold Membership Required to View Photos on Net-Gold
Twitter: davidpdillard
Bushell, R. & Sheldon, P. (eds),
Wellness and Tourism: Mind, Body, Spirit,
Place, New York: Cognizant Communication Books.
Wellness Tourism: Bibliographic and Webliographic Essay
David P. Dillard
<http://tinyurl.com/p63whl>
<http://tinyurl.com/ou53aw>
INDOOR GARDENING
Improve Your Chances for Indoor Gardening Success
http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/IndoorGardeningUrban/
http://groups.google.com/group/indoor-gardening-and-urban-gardening
SPORT-MED
https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/lists/sport-med.html
http://groups.google.com/group/sport-med
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/sports-med/
http://listserv.temple.edu/archives/sport-med.html
Health Diet Fitness Recreation Sports Tourism
http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/healthrecsport/
http://groups.google.com/group/healthrecsport
http://listserv.temple.edu/archives/health-recreation-sports-tourism.html
Please Ignore All Links to JIGLU
in search results for Net-Gold and related lists.
The Net-Gold relationship with JIGLU has
been terminated by JIGLU and these are dead links.
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Net-Gold/message/30664
http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/healthrecsport/message/145
.
|
