It may help. But I read some years ago that the Scandinavian countries
adopted a model called 'normalisation ' or 'role model valorisation' for
which the issue was to raise the self stem of disabled people to empower
them.
Such model influenced USA approaches and was part of an interesting debate
between Mike Oliver and the father of the Scandinavian model -sorry can't
remember the name. To put it shortly, M Oliver considered that the issue was
for disabled people material, and that valorisation would come as a result
of such independence and not the otherway around.
TA, Andy
----- Original Message -----
From: "Oskar Krantz" <[log in to unmask]>
To: <[log in to unmask]>
Sent: Monday, September 08, 2008 1:54 PM
Subject: Re: Nordic / welfare model
Dear Diana and All,
Well, the question is not as simple as that, but in general, and in my own
personal opinion (being a researcher and a wheelchair user), the so called
"comparatively high benefits and services" is more of a political myth than
a part of everyday reality, at least in Sweden. The benefits and services
are of one single type that is not individualized, and the selection of
available assistive devices are roughly the half of that in Denmark.
As a researcher in the field of social aspects of technical aids, I have
come across more hindrances than empowerment. For instance, if you need a
wheelchair, you do not have any influence on the type of wheelchair, or the
colour of the wheelchair, and the decision on which wheelchair you are
supplied can not be appealed. Concerning legal aspects, the individual has
no rights, but the government/county council/municipality have obligations.
However, legislation does not include any negative sanctions if these
obligations are not fulfilled.
So, the short answer to your question is that as far as Sweden concerns,
empowerment is something you have to look for somewhere else...
Oskar Krantz
___________________________________
Oskar Krantz
MA, PhD Student
Department of Health Sciences
The Vårdal Institute
Lund University
[log in to unmask]
Lund: 046-392288
Mobile: 0707-320698
___________________________________
----- Original Message -----
From: Diana Walters <[log in to unmask]>
Date: Monday, September 8, 2008 2:29 pm
Subject: Nordic / welfare model
> Dear All
>
> I am currently looking into the Nordic approach to disability and
> the welfare model. I have a question which I would be grateful for
> responses to, either off line or through the list serve.
>
> Does the welfare model, widely adopted in Nordic countries, with
> comparatively high benefits and services empower or disempower
> disabled people?
>
> Very general I know, but I am delighted to enter into more
> detailed correspondence and explain my interest!
>
> Off line:
> Diana Walters
> [log in to unmask]
>
> Cheers
> Diana
>
> (apologies for cross posting)
>
> ________________End of message________________
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