I think that's a good idea Duncan - Thanks to the lovely folk at IDS we
should have somewhere to do that soon.
Chris
Duncan Fuller wrote:
>How about everyone keeps sending in their individual responses for now, and then we can set about collectively compiling them into something that makes sense using the Wiki format?
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Participatory Video Network Discussion List [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of T.J.M.P.Power
>Sent: 14 January 2008 09:54
>To: [log in to unmask]
>Subject: Re: Network statement on PV in research
>
>Both sound like good ideas to me
>
>:-)
>
>Tom Power.
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Participatory Video Network Discussion List on behalf of Isabelle Lemaire
>Sent: Sat 1/12/2008 01:49 PM
>To: [log in to unmask]
>Subject: Re: Network statement on PV in research
>
>Hello all,
>
>Great conversation! I'm however struggling a little with the email
>format since it's hard to keep up with the changes. Here are a few
>ideas:
>
>1- Use a Wiki (i.e. collaborative online document) to work on these
>statements together? Google doc is the one I like to use.
>
>For a fun and instructive video on wikis:
>http://dotsub.com/films/wikisinplainenglish/index.php
>
>2- We could also use a blog, so the format lends itself to
>conversation a bit more... Where we can add comments to several
>entries and keep up with the changes visually.
>
>3- We could also keep working on the Wikipedia definition, the site
>says it needs clean up.
>
>Cheers,
>
>Isabelle Lemaire
>+44 (0) 793 190 6996
>MSN: izlemaire
>Skype: izlemaire
>Google chat: isabelle.lemaire
>SL: izza kamachi
>Bookmarks: http://del.icio.us/i_lemaire
>
>On 8 Jan 2008, at 15:15, Chris Seeley wrote:
>
>
>
>>§ What is 'PV'? What's your definition? What is 'PV in
>>research'? Is there any difference? What are the main things to
>>do with PV, and PV in research that you think are their key
>>defining features? What is PV for in research? What can it add?
>>What wider issues of importance currently 'surround' PV in
>>research? What's the politics of PV in research?
>>
>>PV in research makes explicity all the process issues which are so
>>often hidden in conventional research - such as - who makes sense?
>>Who chooses what to research? Who edits the information? Who
>>presents the information? PV offers the opportunity for research
>>with rather than on people. It casts the researher as being in
>>service of the community of interest, rather than the "researched"
>>being in the service of the researcher. PV, then, acts to adjust
>>conventional power relations.
>>
>>
>>
>>§ What is 'research'? What's your definition? What are the
>>main things to do with research that you think is its key defining
>>features?
>>
>>Research is a deliberate process for coming to know. In social
>>settings, good research is conducted in self-reflective ways, and
>>is conducted with rather than on other people. Researchers need to
>>be explicitly aware of how their own interventions inevitably
>>affect what they are researching with consequences which are both
>>intended and unintended. research is a political act which seeks,
>>explicitly or implicitly, to foreground some knowledge whilst
>>leaving other knowing in the background.
>>
>>
>>
>>§ Where are you/we 'at' with PV? What is the current status of
>>PV? What's the current context surrounding PV? What does it
>>offer? What sets it apart from other approaches?
>>
>>I think PV has so much to offer in terms of making power relations
>>and the nature of research transparent. It requires a thoroughness
>>and level of engagement which I am currently concerned falls
>>outside the kinds of expectations of many commissioners of
>>research. It seems to me that PV is currently most accepatable when
>>the "haves/uppers" are "researching" the "Other /lowers/have-nots".
>>
>>§ What are the main issues facing the further development of PV
>>in research? What are the major threats and opportunities facing PV
>>in research? Where do we want PV in research to go? How do we get
>>to where we want to be with PV? What needs to happen to support the
>>development of PV in research in the UK and beyond?
>>
>>Thoughts: Issues are timing / engagement / adequate funding / the
>>requirement for researchers to spend potentially extended periods
>>with communities of interest. It would be good to get PV
>>"evidence / data" acceptable in mainstream PhDs and Masters'
>>theses. There is a great opportunity with YouTube / Facebook etc
>>for PV to be carried out anyway - but what of the editing and
>>quality processes? How does PV based research raise the level of
>>attention and importance given to process issues such that its
>>egalitarian principles can be recognised and valued?
>>
>>----- Original Message -----
>>From: Duncan Fuller
>>To: [log in to unmask]
>>Sent: Monday, January 07, 2008 2:58 PM
>>Subject: Re: Network statement on PV in research
>>
>>Hi everyone
>>
>>Happy New Year! At a meeting before xmas held to discuss the
>>various trainings undertaken so far I 'volunteered' to take on the
>>development of the network statement on (the development of) 'PV in
>>research' that we all might feel comfortable signing up to, and
>>which might stand as a statement of intent etc in years to come.
>>So please reacquaint yourselves with Chris's plea below, the text
>>and style of the Cork declaration that might provide an interesting
>>format to follow in building up such a statement, and have a look
>>at the responses that came in following Chris's original email (at
>>the bottom of this one). Then, let me know (either on this list,
>>or privately) what you think in response to the following questions:
>>
>>§ What is 'PV'? What's your definition? What is 'PV in
>>research'? Is there any difference? What are the main things to
>>do with PV, and PV in research that you think are their key
>>defining features? What is PV for in research? What can it add?
>>What wider issues of importance currently 'surround' PV in
>>research? What's the politics of PV in research?
>>
>>§ What is 'research'? What's your definition? What are the
>>main things to do with research that you think is its key defining
>>features?
>>
>>§ Where are you/we 'at' with PV? What is the current status of
>>PV? What's the current context surrounding PV? What does it
>>offer? What sets it apart from other approaches?
>>
>>§ What are the main issues facing the further development of PV
>>in research? What are the major threats and opportunities facing PV
>>in research? Where do we want PV in research to go? How do we get
>>to where we want to be with PV? What needs to happen to support the
>>development of PV in research in the UK and beyond?
>>
>>Cheers for now
>>
>>Duncan
>>
>>From: Participatory Video Network Discussion List [mailto:PV-NET-
>>[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Chris High
>>Sent: 29 November 2007 13:25
>>To: [log in to unmask]
>>Subject: Network statement on PV in research
>>
>>We'll discuss this at a meeting next month, but I found a copy of
>>the Cork Declaration on rural development today, and thought I'd
>>get the ball rolling.
>>
>>One of the main outputs of the network will be a statement on what
>>PV is and what it's for in research. The idea is to have something
>>we can all sign up to, and that will then be there to refer to in
>>research in project bids, giving some weight to PV as a research
>>method. It should also make a good discussion about ethics etc.
>>
>>The attached document was what gave me the idea, and has been an
>>important thing in rural development policy and practice in Europe
>>since it was published. I'm not proposing we copy the style too
>>closely, because it seems far too Brussels for my taste, but I'm
>>posting it to give an idea.
>>
>>So the question is: What would we like to have in our statement in
>>an ideal world?
>>
>>Chris
>>[Duncan Fuller]
>>
>>In an 'ideal world' all research would be undertaken for the common
>>good and the enhancement of social justice, emancipation, to make a
>>difference etc etc - as such, and my starter for ten, is that such
>>a statement should be clear about the need for PV to be seen in the
>>wider context of action, not just extraction (of someone elses
>>information. as 'research').
>>
>>.ideally PV should be the tool used in participatory learning and
>>action processes to build capacity and confidence and be used to
>>promote engagement by disadvantaged people in communication,
>>dialogue and negotiation - horizontally but also vertically with
>>more powerful groups. It is a useful tool because it overcomes
>>communication barriers where there are high levels of illiteracy
>>and is powerful because it shows the visual context to those who
>>may not be so familiar - and perhaps can open the eyes of those who
>>are familiar with this context because it shows it to them in a
>>different light - so it can challenge entrenched beliefs. I think
>>that as with any participatory process there are risks and
>>challenges, and that the quality of facilitation is crucial but can
>>be variable. Documentary video making is separate from PV, but
>>often confused with it.in the latter it is important that ordinary
>>people have the chance to use this tool in their own research -
>>they should set the research agenda and should control the
>>copyright to any video produced during the research process. Also
>>such research processes should be inclusive, but also aware of the
>>differences that exist in any 'community' and so efforts should be
>>made to support the voices of those who are the least vocal and
>>have the least power.
>>
>>
>>At the root of participatory approaches in development research is
>>the idea that your questions are always tentative and partial and
>>the only chance to make them more complete and meaningful is
>>through openly and humbly engage with the people concerned. Such a
>>'participation' is not an ethical addition but a methodological
>>necessity. In my view, this is a key point.
>>
>>Historically, participatory perspectives have placed a great
>>emphasis on the ethical dimension. I don't think such emphasis is
>>necessary nor helpful. It certainly hasn't stopped the spreading of
>>tokenistic uses of participation in mainstream development. Indeed,
>>the opposite is true: all tokenistic 'participatory' components in
>>otherwise centralised or donor-driven programmes are there
>>precisely to seek (and, in our non-ideal world, usually find)
>>ethical legitimation.
>>
>>All this emphasis on ethics has (accidentally?) driven the
>>attention away from the more fundamentally challenging idea that
>>'participation' (humbling and openly engage with the people
>>concerned) is in most development contexts a strictly
>>methodological necessity.
>>
>>When you don't know what you don't know, how can you ask questions?
>>If you expect most of what is crucial in your research to be beyond
>>the horizon of your world view and your theoretical models - as you
>>should when working in development -how can you still grasp what
>>you can't see and can't understand? How can you build into your
>>approach the expectation that you are going to be surprised?
>>Certain methods (e.g. PV) can help to deal with these issues -
>>although not with all issues -better than others (e.g.
>>questionnaires).
>>
>>This doesn't mean that the ethical issue should be dismissed.
>>Simply, ethics is not to be dealt with at the level of methology,
>>but much earlier on. There might be ethically sensitive researchers
>>and research programmes but there are no ethical methodologies, and
>>we certainly should keep away from such a trap.
>>
>>
>>--
>>This message has been scanned for viruses and dangerous
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>>to be clean.
>>
>>The NorMAN MailScanner Service is operated by Information
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>>
>>
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