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It is an insult to the dead to deny the link with Iraq
Tony Blair put his own people at risk in the service of a
foreign power
Seumas Milne
The Guardian, Thursday July 14, 2005
In the grim days since last week's bombing of London, the
bulk of Britain's political class and media has
distinguished itself by a wilful and dangerous refusal to
face up to reality. Just as it was branded unpatriotic in
the US after the 2001 attacks on New York and Washington to
talk about the link with American policy in the Middle East,
so those who have raised the evident connection between the
London atrocities and Britain's role in Iraq and Afghanistan
have been denounced as traitors. And anyone who has
questioned Tony Blair's echo of George Bush's fateful words
on September 11 that this was an assault on freedom and our
way of life has been treated as an apologist for terror.
But while some allowance could be made in the American case
for the shock of the attacks, the London bombings were one
of the most heavily trailed events in modern British
history. We have been told repeatedly since the prime
minister signed up to Bush's war on terror that an attack on
Britain was a certainty - and have had every opportunity to
work out why that might be. Throughout the Afghan and Iraq
wars, there has been a string of authoritative warnings
about the certain boost it would give to al-Qaida-style
terror groups. The only surprise was that the attacks were
so long coming.
But when the newly elected Respect MP George Galloway - who
might be thought to have some locus on the subject, having
overturned a substantial New Labour majority over Iraq in a
London constituency with a large Muslim population -
declared that Londoners had paid the price of a "despicable
act" for the government's failure to heed those warnings, he
was accused by defence minister Adam Ingram of "dipping his
poisonous tongue in a pool of blood". Yesterday, the Liberal
Democrat leader Charles Kennedy was in the dock for a far
more tentative attempt to question this suffocating
consensus. Even Ken Livingstone, who had himself warned of
the danger posed to London by an invasion of Iraq, has now
claimed the bombings were nothing to do with the war -
something he clearly does not believe.
A week on from the London outrage, this official
otherworldliness is once again in full flood, as ministers
and commentators express astonishment that cricket-playing
British-born Muslims from suburbia could have become suicide
bombers, while Blair blames an "evil ideology". The truth is
that no amount of condemnation of evil and self-righteous
resoluteness will stop terror attacks in the future. Respect
for the victims of such atrocities is supposed to preclude
open discussion of their causes in the aftermath - but that
is precisely when honest debate is most needed.
The wall of silence in the US after the much greater carnage
of 9/11 allowed the Bush administration to set a course that
has been a global disaster. And there is little sense in
London that the official attitude reflects the more
uncertain mood on the streets. There is every need for the
kind of public mourning that will take place in London
today, along with concerted action to halt the backlash
against Muslim Britons that claimed its first life in
Nottingham at the weekend. But it is an insult to the dead
to mislead people about the crucial factors fuelling this
deadly rage in Muslim communities across the world.
The first piece of disinformation long peddled by champions
of the occupations of Iraq and Afghanistan is that al-Qaida
and its supporters have no demands that could possibly be
met or negotiated over; that they are really motivated by a
hatred of western freedoms and way of life; and that their
Islamist ideology aims at global domination. The reality was
neatly summed up this week in a radio exchange between the
BBC's political editor, Andrew Marr, and its security
correspondent, Frank Gardner, who was left disabled by an
al-Qaida attack in Saudi Arabia last year. Was it the "very
diversity, that melting pot aspect of London" that Islamist
extremists found so offensive that they wanted to kill
innocent civilians in Britain's capital, Marr wondered. "No,
it's not that," replied Gardner briskly, who is better
acquainted with al-Qaida thinking than most. "What they find
offensive are the policies of western governments and
specifically the presence of western troops in Muslim lands,
notably Iraq and Afghanistan."
The central goal of the al-Qaida-inspired campaign, as its
statements have regularly spelled out, is the withdrawal of
US and other western forces from the Arab and Muslim world,
an end to support for Israeli occupation of Palestinian land
and a halt to support for oil-lubricated despots throughout
the region. Those are also goals that unite an overwhelming
majority of Muslims in the Middle East and elsewhere and
give al-Qaida and its allies the chance to recruit and
operate - in a way that their extreme religious conservatism
or dreams of restoring the medieval caliphate never would.
As even Osama bin Laden asked in his US election-timed
video: if it was western freedom al-Qaida hated, "Why do we
not strike Sweden?"
The second disinformation line peddled by government
supporters since last week's bombings is that the London
attacks had nothing to do with Iraq. The Labour MP Tony
Wright insisted that such an idea was "not only nonsense,
but dangerous nonsense". Blair has argued that, since the
9/11 attacks predated the Iraq war, outrage at the
aggression could not have been the trigger. It's perfectly
true that Muslim anger over Palestine, western-backed
dictatorships and the aftermath of the 1991 war against Iraq
- US troops in Arabia and a murderous sanctions regime
against Iraq - was already intense before 2001 and fuelled
al-Qaida's campaign in the 1990s. But that was aimed at the
US, not Britain, which only became a target when Blair
backed Bush's war on terror. Afghanistan made a terror
attack on Britain a likelihood; Iraq made it a certainty.
We can't of course be sure of the exact balance of
motivations that drove four young suicide bombers to strike
last Thursday, but we can be certain that the bloodbath
unleashed by Bush and Blair in Iraq - where a 7/7 takes
place every day - was at the very least one of them. What
they did was not "home grown", but driven by a worldwide
anger at US-led domination and occupation of Muslim countries.
The London bombers were to blame for attacks on civilians
that are neither morally nor politically defensible. But the
prime minister - who was warned by British intelligence of
the risks in the run-up to the war - is also responsible for
knowingly putting his own people at risk in the service of a
foreign power. The security crackdowns and campaign to
uproot an "evil ideology" the government announced yesterday
will not extinguish the threat. Only a British commitment to
end its role in the bloody occupations of Iraq and
Afghanistan is likely to do that.
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