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>Date: Sun, 26 Jan 2003 11:26:09 -0700 (MST)
>Subject: [Bioethics] Arab Organization of Disabled People conference report Part 1 (fwd)
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>----- Original Message -----
>From: National Association for the Rights of Disabled People in Lebanon
>DPI Lebanon
> Sent: Friday, January 24, 2003 9:35 AMSubject: AODP conference report
> Dear Friends, Greetings from Lebanon.You find enclosed my report regarding the
>
>conference on disability, held in Lebanon in the period between 2-5 October
>2002. Sincerely Yours Dr. Nawaf KabbaraPresidentArab Organization of Disabled
>People(AODP)
>
>ARAB CONFERENCE ON DISABILITY 2-5 OCTOBER 2002
> NARRATIVE REPORT
>
>
>Introduction
>
>More than 4000 newly disabled persons are the outcome of violence that is still
>taking place in Palestine since the outbreak of the last Intifada in September
>2000. An additional similar number may be the result of the UN sanction on Iraq
>and this number may need to be multiplied by ten if war against Iraq erupts in
>the region. . All these events show clearly how important is the work for the
>promotion of the human rights principles in the region and for that of people
>with disability in particular. In fact, these are the motives that made both
>the Arab League an the Arab Organization of Disabled people joined hand and work
>
>for the launching and the implementation of an Arab decade of disabled people in
>
>the Arab region. The reality of the matter clearly shows that if one would like
>
>to cross over the Arab World from the Morocco region to the Gulf, one can come
>out with the following observations. We have an increase in the number of
>disabled people as a result of violence in Algeria, Sudan, Iraq and Palestine.
>Disability is also growing as a result of poverty and mal nutrition. This can
>be found in Egypt, Sudan, Somalia, Djibouti and Yemen. A third source of
>disability is blood marriage, a very common tradition in most Arab countries,
>which is leading to an increase in mental disability across the Arab world. All
>
>thee factors show clearly the need for a collective and concerted effort to
>promote preventive policies, rehabilitation services and disability rights all
>over the region. This is why the Arab League and AODP worked hard to get the
>Arab Council of the ministers of Social Affairs to agree on such a commitment.
>Such an endeavor proved to be a success when the ministers agreed in their Cairo
>
>meeting of 2001 to organize, in partnership with AODP, an Arab conference in the
>
>year 2002 to discuss and approve the terms of an Arab decade on disability.
>Such a step is directed to put the Arab World in the World map concerning
>disability politics after the launching of the International decade on
>disability in 1983 followed by both the Asia pacific decade in 1992 and the
>African decade in the year 1999.
>
>
>The Conference on Disability in the Arab World,
>Reality and Hope: Launching an Arab Decade for People with Disabilities
>2003 to 2012
>
>
>The conference took place in the period between the 2d and the 5th of October
>2002. The Arab League and the Arab Organization of Disabled People (AODP) in
>collaboration with the Lebanese ministry of social affairs and the Economic and
>Social Commission for West Asia ESCWA joined together in organizing the event.
>This conference was held at the United Nations House in Beirut under the
>auspices of the Lebanese President of the Republic General Emile Lahoud. In
>addition to the four above mentioned institutions, all of the Arab Council for
>Childhood and Development, the Arab Gulf Program for Nations Development
>Organizations, Norwegian People’s Aid, Human Concern International, Mennonite
>Central Committee, Diakonia, Medical Aid for the Palestinians, the United
>Nations Development Program, the Lebanese Council for Disabled People, the
>National Association for the Rights of Disabled People in Lebanon and the Forum
>of the Handicapped in North Lebanon joined as major partners in this project.
>The objective of the conference was to discuss and finalize a proposed draft for
>
>an Arab decade of disabled people: 2003-2012. 19 Arab countries attended the
>conference and some three hundred participants including the Head of the Arab
>Council of Ministers of Social Affairs, the Syrian minister of labor and social
>affairs, Ghada El-Jabi, and six general directors of some Arab Ministries of
>Social Affairs. Around one hundred people with disabilities representing
>disabled people organizations in the Arab World and members of AODP attended in
>addition to more than one hundred Arab NGOs active in the field of disability.
>Disabled Peoples International was also present in the person of Jean Luc Simon
>vice president of the European region and member of the World Council of the
>organization.
>
>In four days sessions, the conferee discussed ten axes of the proposed decade.
>These were the following: legislation, health, education, employment,
>accessibility, women with disability, children with disability, sports and
>leisure, media and disability, poverty, globalization and disability.
>
>The conference procedure included morning sessions where experts presented their
>
>papers followed by a commentator on each one of the axes. After which the
>conferee were distributed on their will into working session to discuss the
>reports and come out with their own amendments and propositions concerning each
>one of the ten above mentioned axes. In the three first days ten experts
>resented the papers dealing with the ten axes. Participants were divided over
>ten separate debate groups each discussing one of the axes presented in the
>morning working sessions. The results were the passing of the proposed decade
>with some amendments (please review the final draft of the decade). The fourth
>day witnessed the concluding session where the final drat of the decade was
>adopted.
> Ambassador Ahmad Adel of the Arab League headed the session. Ms. Badiaa
>Ismael of the Administrative Secretariat of the Arab League read out the Arab
>Decade for People with Disabilities, which was approved by consensus in addition
>
>to the recommendations and proposals. The full text of the decade and the
>recommendation is attached below.
>
>Conclusion
>
>Following the conference, the Arab League secretariat of social affairs
>presented the draft proposal to the yearly conference of the Arab ministers of
>social affairs that took place in December, 2002 in Cairo. As a result, the
>meeting agreed to launch the decade in the year 2004 after giving each country a
>
>six months period to discuss the proposed decade and present their suggestions
>concerning the implementation and priority of the axes. In addition, a
>delegation from AODP met with the Arab League General Secretary Amro Moussa
>where they discussed the results of the Arab ministerial meeting and agreed on a
>
>new strategy of action including rearing a series of regional meetings and
>seminars among ministries, DPO’s and NGO’s dealing with disability in the
>different Arab regions to speed u the finalization of the final draft of the
>decade and develop the strategy for its implementation.
>
>
>The Arab Decade for People with Disabilities: 2003-2012
>The member countries of the Arab League,
>Out of their noble values, religious, spiritual and cultural heritage;
>In keeping with the laws expressed through divine missions that promoted the
>status and dignity of humans, and made humans better than other creatures;
>In guidance by international conventions, agreements, laws, United Nations
>decisions and the recommendations of world conferences held during the final
>decade of the last century, which asserted the rights of humans to liberal and
>decent lives;
>With commitment to the covenant of the Arab League, the Arab Convention of
>Social Work, the strategy of social work in Arab countries, Children’s Rights
>Convention, The Arab Declaration of the Rights of Family, and the Arab Strategy
>for Health Development;
>For the completion of Arab legislative efforts for the purposes of care and
>development, in the field of securing the rights of people with disabilities as
>well as their integration within their communities as they form an important
>part of its own fabric;
>With full conviction that people with disabilities are endowed with abilities
>and potential that will make them effectively participate with other social
>groups in achieving comprehensive development of the Arab World (which guides
>Arab citizens and works for them), in particular if they have equal
>opportunities and suitable training and rehabilitation conditions;
>With the perception that our Arab Nation enjoys great potential as regards
>confronting challenges and building a coherent society in terms of rights and
>duties, and without discrimination as a result of sex, religion, race, ethnic
>origin or disability;
>In view of our conviction that the disability issue is a social cause, which
>need to be confronted by mutually integrated efforts of governments, NGOs,
>private sector, people with disabilities and their families;
> In anticipation of the resulting increase in the numbers and proportion of
>people with disabilities due to the political, economic and social circumstances
>
>under which our Arab society lives, and the conditions of occupation, war and
>siege that many of our countries confront;
> And for the satisfaction of our Arab nation’s need to develop a framework for
>the efforts made in the field of rehabilitating, caring for and developing of
>the disabled,
>Issue the following Arab Decade for people with disabilities 2003-2012.
>Objectives
>- Changing society’s view of disability and that of people with
>disabilities of themselves;
>- Making the disability issue one of the priorities of Arab governments, and
>allocating the necessary funds for that cause;
>- Giving people with disabilities and their companions discounts of no less than
>
>fifty per cent for land, sea and air transportation when moving within any Arab
>country or across countries;
>- Granting customs facilities and exemptions for aids and necessary equipment
>that make the lives of the disabled easier, and facilitate their integration
>within their community;
>- Supporting and facilitating the formation of disabled people organizations,
>which must be represented in the higher councils for disability so as to
>guarantee their active participation in drawing up policies, programs and plans
>to raise the standards of living of people with disabilities;
>- Forming or activating the role and performance of higher committees or
>councils for rehabilitation, which are responsible for drawing up national
>policies, plans and programs that help raise the standards of living of people
>with disabilities;
>- Developing the methods of measuring the numbers of disabled people according
>to age, sex, geographical location, kind of disability by means of issuing
>disability cards, regular censuses, and field research and studies;
>- Developing and improving existing government and non-government services and
>programs to satisfy the needs of people with disabilities;
>- Unifying the terminology, definitions and classifications of disability;
>- Making use of modern technology in the programs of training and rehabilitation
>
>of people with disabilities;
>- Supporting the families of people with disabilities financially and morally,
>while providing them with information and the necessary modern technologies;
>- Carrying out research and studies about the disability issue, while securing
>the needed funding for such work and highlighting the disabilities of
>progressive development;
>- Developing the potential and skills of those working with the disabled in the
>fields of educational, social, psychological, medical and occupational
>rehabilitation and therapy;
>- Guaranteeing the suitable circumstances for the successful implementation of
>inclusion (inclusive integration) of people with disabilities in regular
>classes, within community, workplaces, houses, social, cultural and sports
>clubs;
>- Securing the representation of disabled at the level of local authorities, as
>well as the parliament and at all other levels’;
>- Limiting registration for boarding institutions for the disabled to those
>severe handicaps and of extraordinary circumstances till the right circumstances
>
>for their integration within community become conducive.
>
>continued in Part 2.
>
>
>
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-----------------------------
Devva Kasnitz, PhD
New Focus Partnerships
Association of Program for Rural Independent Living
Disability Studies at Cal (DiSC)
Institute of Urban and Regional Development
Ed Roberts Postdoctoral Fellowship in Disability Studies
University of California, Berkeley
Office Mailing Address:
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University of California
Berkeley CA 94720-1870
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Home Fax: 510-549-1865 Call by voice to 510-549-1865 or 510-913-5791 and tell me turn on the Fax first!!!!
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