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On 3 Apr 2003, Bennie F. Blackwell wrote:
>I recently ported a F77 code from a unix (Sun OS) to a PC (cygwin with
>Absoft compiler). The code uses "include" to bring in the common blocks.
>While the make utility on the Sun side was smart enough to recompile when
>you touched one of the include files, the gnu make on the pc was not. The
>make file does not have any explicit dependence of the .f files on the
>include files. This got me to thinking that I will have exactly the same
>problem with some F90 code using modules I am developing. For c code, I
>found the following two web sites that document how to solve this problem:
>
>http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~smcpeak/autodepend/autodepend.html
><http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~smcpeak/autodepend/autodepend.html>
>http://make.paulandlesley.org/autodep.html
><http://make.paulandlesley.org/autodep.html>
>
>Is anyone aware of a similar work around for F77/F90 code? Of course, you
>can hard-code the make file with the proper dependencies of every routine
>but this would be very error prone.
>
>Thanks,
>
>Ben
Hi Ben,
See the attached mkdepf90.perl file. I have an idiosyncratic way of using GNU
make, but you should probably be able to figure out what I'm doing with it
once you try it on a couple of examples.
See also the various references in the comments at the top of the file.
Ted
--
Ted Stern Engineering Applications
Cray Inc. office: 206-701-2182
411 First Avenue South, Suite 600 cell: 206-383-1049
Seattle, WA 98104-2860 FAX: 206-701-2500
Debuggers' motto: Frango ut patefaciam -- I break in order to reveal
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
#
# $Id: mkdepf90.perl,v 1.29 2002/04/17 19:31:57 stern Exp $
# Author: Ted Stern <[log in to unmask]>
#
# Usage:
#
# mkdepf90.perl \
# -src srcfile \
# [-uc] \
# [-objdir objdir] \
# [-moddir moddir] \
# [-depdir depdir] \
# [-mdeps mdepsfile] \
# [-odeps odepsfile]
#
# - Intended for use with GNU Make versions 3.79.1 and higher.
#
# - Generates macros, target rules, and dependency listings for f90 files
# that USE or define modules.
#
# - Intended for one source file at a time. For example, use in a Makefile
# with the following pattern rule and include statement:
#
# $(OBJDIR)/%.f90mdeps $(OBJDIR)/%.f90odeps: $(SRCDIR)/%.f90
# $(PERL) -w mkdepf90.perl -src $< -objdir $(@D)
#
# # include module and object macro definitions and
# # module dependencies:
# include $(F90_objs:.o=.f90mdeps)
#
# # include extra object dependencies:
# include $(F90_objs:.o=.f90odeps)
#
# - It doesn't matter if the object directory has a trailing slash or not.
#
# - Use "-uc" option to upcase module basenames. Default is to downcase.
# The only platform that requires -uc, to my knowledge, is Cray UNICOS.
#
# - "mdeps" stands for module dependency listings,
# "odeps" stands for object dependency listings.
# These are separated just in case objects are not all placed in a single
# directory. If mdeps files are all read in before odeps files, all
# required macro definitions will have been made for the odeps dependencies
# to resolve correctly.
#
# - Order of arguments is unimportant.
#
# - NOTE: if -objdir is provided, objdir is the default directory in which
# the module and object dependency files will be created, unless their
# output locations are specified explicitly using -mdeps and/or
# -odeps.
#
# Acknowledgements:
# Cribbed basic dependency text-processing logic from makemake.perl[1],
# with argument parsing idea from fmkmf[4] but with clearer switch construct.
# [2] provided the idea of using macros for the object and module names, and
# Daniel Grimwood[2] also helped by providing feedback, counterexamples, and
# tests of various schemes.
#
# References:
# [1] http://www.fortran.com/makemake.perl
# [2] http://www.theochem.uwa.edu.au/fortran/recompile/
# [3] http://www.helsinki.fi/~eedelman/makedepf90.html
# [4] http://www.met.ed.ac.uk/~hcp/fmkmf.html
# [5] http://www.gfdl.gov/~vb/mkmf.html
# [6] http://www.canb.auug.org.au/~millerp/rmch/recu-make-cons-harm.html
# [7] http://www.paulandlesley.org/gmake/
#
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Implementation comments:
#
# A GNU MAKE target-specific variable $(byproduct) is defined so that an
# f90 object knows what its module byproduct files are.
#
# Example of simple output for no OBJDIR and no modules created:
#
# mkdepf90.perl -src filename.f90
#
# output in filename.f90rule:
#
# # Variable containing the full path to the object:
# filename.o := filename.o
#
# output in filename.f90deps:
#
# # Extra dependencies of the obj file:
# $(filename.o): $(A_DEF.mod) file1.h file2.inc
#
# Example of complex case with -objdir specified, multiple modules created,
# and multiple module and include dependencies:
#
# mkdepf90.perl -uc -src complex_def.f90 -objdir $(OBJDIR)/indep/c/
#
# output in $(OBJDIR)/indep/c/complex_def.f90mdeps:
#
# # Using objdir $(OBJDIR)/indep/c/ from cmd line
# # Variable containing the full path to the object:
# complex_def.o := $(OBJDIR)/indep/c/complex_def.o
#
# # For each defined module, define the dir-stripped module name
# # as the full path to the generated module:
# A_DEF.mod := $(OBJDIR)/indep/c/A_DEF.mod
#
# B_DEF.mod := $(OBJDIR)/indep/c/B_DEF.mod
#
# # Variable containing the complete list of generated modules:
# complex_def.o.mods := $(A_DEF.mod) $(B_DEF.mod)
#
# # Target-specific variable:
# # byproduct = modules associated with the main object:
# $(complex_def.o) : byproduct := $(complex_def.o.mods)
#
# output in $(OBJDIR)/indep/c/complex_def.f90odeps:
#
# # Extra dependencies of the obj file:
# $(complex_def.o): $(C_DEF.mod) $(D_DEF.mod) $(E_DEF.mod) \
# $(F_DEF.mod) file1.h file2.inc file3.inc
#
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Argument parsing. Set defaults:
$argerr=0;
$argerr=1 if ($#ARGV+1==0);
undef $filename;
undef $mdepsfile;
undef $odepsfile;
$ModCase=DnCase; # default is to dncase .mod file basename
$objdir = "";
$moddir = "";
$depdir = "";
$mod_ext="mod";
while (@ARGV) {
$arg=shift;
SWITCH: for ($arg) {
/^-uc$/ && do { $ModCase=UpCase; last; };
/^-src$/ && do { $filename=shift; last; };
/^-objdir$/ && do { $objdir=shift; last; };
/^-moddir$/ && do { $moddir=shift; last; };
/^-depdir$/ && do { $depdir=shift; last; };
/^-mdeps$/ && do { $mdepsfile=shift; last; };
/^-odeps$/ && do { $odepsfile=shift; last; };
/^-mod_ext$/ && do { $mod_ext=shift; last; };
$argerr=1;
warn "\nUnexpected arg $arg\n";
}
}
defined $filename || do {
$argerr=1; warn "\nError : -src filename not supplied.\n"
};
# We need the filename, at least!
if ( $argerr==1 ) {
die(
"\nUsage :\n",
"\t perl -w ./mkdepf90.perl -src srcfile \\\n",
"\t\t[-uc] \\\n",
"\t\t[-mod_ext ext] \\\n",
"\t\t[-objdir objdir] \\\n",
"\t\t[-moddir moddir] \\\n",
"\t\t[-depdir depdir] \\\n",
"\t\t[-mdeps mdepsfile] \\\n",
"\t\t[-odeps odeps_file],\n",
"\n",
"Where :\n",
"\t-src srcfile\t: \"srcfile\" is the source file to be parsed.\n",
"\t-uc\t\t: .mod filenames are to be uppercased (e.g., for UNICOS).\n",
"\t-mod_ext ext\t: \"ext\" is the module file extension.\n",
"\t\t\t Default extension is \"mod\".\n",
"\t-objdir objdir\t: \"objdir\" is the object file location,\n",
"\t\t\t and the default directory destination for module files\n",
"\t\t\t and dependency files output by this script.\n",
"\t\t\t A trailing slash may be included but is not required.\n",
"\t-moddir moddir\t: \"moddir\" is the module file location,\n",
"\t-depdir depdir\t: \"depdir\" is the default destination directory for\n",
"\t\t\t the dependency files output by this script.\n",
"\t-mdeps mdepsfile: \"mdepsfile\" is the module dependency file.\n",
"\t-odeps odepsfile: \"odepsfile\" is the object dependency file.\n",
"\n",
"Notes :\n",
"\tDependency output is split into two files:\n",
"\t\tmdepsfile (module & object macros + module dependencies), and\n",
"\t\todepsfile (object dependencies).\n",
"\n",
"\tDefault mdeps and odeps files are sent to objdir with same base\n",
"\tas src file, with .f90mdeps and .f90odeps extensions, respectively.\n",
"\tIf you don't like those extensions, use -mdeps and/or -odeps.\n",
"\n",
"\tYou can change the dependency file destination directory using\n",
"\tthe -depdir option, or specify the destination files explicitly\n",
"\tusing the -mdeps or -odeps options.\n",
"\n",
"\t-mdeps and -odeps specifications override -depdir.\n",
"\n");
}
# Get the base part of the filename (remove everything after last .):
($base = $filename) =~ s/\.[^\.]+$//;
# Strip everything up to last slash:
$base =~ s/^.*\///;
# Extract the object directory prefix from what was passed in:
$objdir = &SetPrefix($objdir);
# Set the module directory prefix, using the object directory as the default
if ( $moddir ) {
$moddir = &SetPrefix($moddir);
} else {
$moddir = $objdir;
}
# Set the dependency file prefix, using the object directory as the default
if ( $depdir ) {
$depdir = &SetPrefix($depdir);
} else {
$depdir = $objdir;
}
# Define default mdeps filename if not provided
defined $mdepsfile || do {
($mdepsfile = $base) =~ s/.*/$depdir$&.f90mdeps/;
};
# Define default odeps filename if not provided
defined $odepsfile || do {
($odepsfile = $base) =~ s/.*/$depdir$&.f90odeps/;
};
# $objbase defined as the directory-stripped object file name with
# a .o extension:
($objbase = $base) =~ s/$/.o/;
# $objfile defined as $objbase prefixed with the objdir.
# $objfile = $objbase;
# defined $prefix && do { $objfile =~ s/^/$prefix/; };
($objfile = $objbase) =~ s/^/$objdir/;
open(FILE, $filename) or die "Cannot open -src file $filename: $!\n";
unlink $mdepsfile;
open(OUTFILE,">" . $mdepsfile) or
die "Can't write module dependencies file \n\t$mdepsfile -- check directory or perms.\n";
# Search for includes and USE calls:
undef @incs;
undef @modules;
undef @moddefs;
while (<FILE>) {
/^\s*(\#|\?\?)*\s*include\s+[\"\']([^\"\']+)[\"\']/i && push(@incs, $2);
/^\s*use\s+([^\s,!]+)/i && push(@modules, &$ModCase($1));
# Make sure we don't mistakenly grab "module procedure" lines:
/^\s*module\s+([^\s,!]+)/i &&
(lc($1) ne "procedure") &&
push(@moddefs, &$ModCase($1));
}
# Define the MAKE macro $($objbase) as the full path to
# the object. E.g., 'foo.o = /path/to/foo.o'
print OUTFILE
"# MAKE variable containing full path to object:\n",
"$objbase := $objfile\n\n";
# If modules are defined, create macros for modules and
# a combined object+module target rule:
undef @modlist;
defined @moddefs && do {
# @modlist stores module names with .mod on the end
foreach $module (&Uniq(sort(@moddefs))) {
($name = $module) =~ s/$/.$mod_ext/;
push(@modlist, $name);
}
# Redefine @moddefs to the new @modlist
@moddefs = @modlist;
# Redefine @modlist with each element of @moddefs surrounded by
# MAKE parens:
undef @modlist;
foreach $module (@moddefs) {
($name = $module) =~ s/.*/\$\($&\)/;
push(@modlist, $name);
}
print OUTFILE "# For each module, define dir-stripped module name\n";
print OUTFILE "# as the full path to the generated module:\n";
foreach $module (@moddefs) {
# Define the MAKE macro $(modnamebase.mod) as the full path to the
# module
print OUTFILE "$module := $moddir$module\n\n";
}
# This defines the macro $(objbase.o.mods) as the list of
# modules dependent on the object.
print OUTFILE "# MAKE Variable containing list of generated modules:\n";
print OUTFILE "$objbase.mods := ";
$j = length($objbase) + 9;
&PrintWords($j, 0, @modlist);
print OUTFILE "\n\n";
# Make sure .mod files depend on the object file:
print OUTFILE "# Define main obj as prereq for module files:\n";
print OUTFILE "\$($objbase.mods): \$($objbase)\n\n";
# Print out a target specific variable:
print OUTFILE "# Target-specific variable:\n";
print OUTFILE "# byproduct := modules associated with the main obj:\n";
print OUTFILE "\$($objbase): byproduct := \$($objbase.mods)\n\n";
};
# Stop writing to mdeps file, start writing to odeps file:
close(OUTFILE);
unlink $odepsfile;
open(OUTFILE,">" . $odepsfile) or
die "Can't write object dependencies file\n\t$odepsfile -- check directory or perms.\n";
# Print out extra dependencies for the object file beyond the default:
undef @dependencies;
defined @modules && do {
foreach $module (&Uniq(sort(@modules))) {
($name = $module) =~ s/.*/\$\($&.$mod_ext\)/;
push(@dependencies, $name);
}
};
defined @incs && do {
push(@dependencies, &Uniq(sort(@incs)));
};
defined @dependencies && do {
print OUTFILE "# Extra dependencies of the obj file:\n";
print OUTFILE "\$($objbase): ";
$j = length($objbase) + 5;
&PrintWords($j, 0, @dependencies);
};
print OUTFILE "\n"; # Add newline to .deps file
close(OUTFILE);
# End of processing. Below are utility routines:
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Internal text formatting functions, copied (with some modifications)
# from makemake.perl.
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# &PrintWords(current output column, extra tab?, word list); --- print words
# nicely
#
sub PrintWords {
my $columns = 78 - shift(@_);
my $extratab = shift(@_);
my $wordlength;
#
print OUTFILE "$_[0]";
$columns -= length(shift(@_));
foreach $word (@_) {
$wordlength = length($word);
if ($wordlength + 1 < $columns) {
print OUTFILE " $word";
$columns -= $wordlength + 1;
}
elsif ($extratab) {
#
# Continue onto a new line
#
print OUTFILE " \\\n\t\t$word";
$columns = 62 - $wordlength;
}
else {
print OUTFILE " \\\n\t$word";
$columns = 70 - $wordlength;
}
}
}
# The only reason to define the following routines is so that I can
# set up a function pointer to them. If you know how to set up a function
# pointer to a perl intrinsic, please let me know! -- Ted
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# &UpCase(string); --- convert string to upper case
#
sub UpCase {
return uc($_[0]);
}
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# &DnCase(string); --- convert string to lower case
#
sub DnCase {
return lc($_[0]);
}
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# &Uniq(sorted word list); --- remove adjacent duplicate words
#
sub Uniq {
my @words = (shift(@_)); # initialize @words with first argument
foreach $word (@_) {
if ($word ne $words[$#words]) {
push(@words, $word);
}
}
return @words;
}
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# &SetPrefix(directory); --- cleans up directory for use as a prefix
#
sub SetPrefix {
my $dir = $_[0];
my $prefix = "";
if ( $dir ) {
$dir =~ s/\/*\.$//; # ignore trailing "/."
$dir =~ s/^\.\/*//; # ignore leading "./"
$dir =~ s/\/*$//; # remove trailing slashes
$dir =~ s/^\.$//; # ignore "." directory
# set $prefix to the object directory with a trailing slash
if ( $dir ) { ($prefix = $dir) =~ s/$/\//; }
}
return $prefix;
}
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