JiscMail Logo
Email discussion lists for the UK Education and Research communities

Help for ACAD-AE-MED Archives


ACAD-AE-MED Archives

ACAD-AE-MED Archives


ACAD-AE-MED@JISCMAIL.AC.UK


View:

Message:

[

First

|

Previous

|

Next

|

Last

]

By Topic:

[

First

|

Previous

|

Next

|

Last

]

By Author:

[

First

|

Previous

|

Next

|

Last

]

Font:

Proportional Font

LISTSERV Archives

LISTSERV Archives

ACAD-AE-MED Home

ACAD-AE-MED Home

ACAD-AE-MED  April 2002

ACAD-AE-MED April 2002

Options

Subscribe or Unsubscribe

Subscribe or Unsubscribe

Log In

Log In

Get Password

Get Password

Subject:

Re: Swallowed FB was: Being over-riden by radiographers

From:

[log in to unmask]

Reply-To:

Accident and Emergency Academic List <[log in to unmask]>

Date:

Sat, 20 Apr 2002 21:13:45 00100

Content-Type:

text/plain

Parts/Attachments:

Parts/Attachments

text/plain (118 lines)

i believe there is a case report as well by Ian Renwick (radiologist)of an oesophageal
tumour that turned out to be an aluminium ring pull plus reaction after resection.
It was not seen at CT staging as it lay between slices.
Who wants to suggest MRI for all potential swallowed FB????

>Does anyone remember these 2 papers about aluminum and the gut. Remember it

>is not radio-opaque....
>
>
>1)       Using a metal detector to locate a swallowed ring pull.
>
>Ryan J, Perez-Avila CA, Cherukuri A, Tidey B.  J Accid Emerg Med 1995
>Mar;12(1):64-5
>
>Accident and Emergency Department, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton.

>
>A 48-year-old man accidently swallowed the ring pull from a soft drink can.

>He complained of pain in his chest. Chest radiographs were normal. A metal

>detector emitted a strong response when passed across the front of his
>chest. Oesophagoscopy was carried out and the ring pull was successfully
>removed. We recommend the wider use of metal detectors by accident and
>emergency (A&E) department staff particularly when dealing with patients who

>have ingested metals of low radiodensity.
>
>
>
>2)     Radiographs and aluminium: a pitfall for the unwary
>
>D M Bradburn, : BMJ 1994 May 7;308(6938):
>
>Departments of Surgery and Radiology, Middlesbrough General Hospital,
>Middlesbrough, Cleveland TS5 5AZ
>
>Ingestion of radio-opaque foreign bodies is common. We highlight the need
>for a careful radiological examination and endoscopy if symptoms of
>obstruction persist.
>
>Case report
>
>A 70 year old man presented to the local hospital while on holiday, having

>accidentally swallowed part of the metallic tab of a soft drinks can. He
>complained of retrosternal discomfort and pain on swallowing. Plain
>radiographs of the chest and neck showed no foreign body and he was
>consequently discharged.
>
>On returning home he consulted his general practitioner, who referred him to

>another accident and emergency department, where plain radiographs again
>showed no abnormality. After four months of persistent retrosternal
>discomfort and progressive dysphagla he was referred for endoscopy, which
>showed a malignant looking ulcer 22 cm from the incisors. Biopsy showed no

>evidence of malignancy, and five further endoscopies over the subsequent
>three months confirmed a progressive, clinically malignant, stricture,
>although results on biopsy, oesophageal brushing, and needle cytology did
>not show any malignancy. A barium swallow examination showed the typical
>shouldered appearance of a malignant stricture (figure), and computed
>tomography showed a mass consistent with an oesophageal carcinoma. A small

>linear opacity was noted in the stricture in one image only, but this was
>thought to be indistinguishable from oral contrast medium.
>
>In view of his progressive dysphagia a three stage oesophagogastrectomy was

>performed. There was a hard thickening in the oesophagus, with a surrounding

>soft swelling and two adjacent lymph nodes. Subsequent pathological
>examination of the specimen showed an oesophageal diverticulum containing
>part of a tab of a soft drinks can. There was no evidence of malignancy.
>
>Discussion
>
>Patients commonly attend accident and emergency departments because they
>have swallowed a foreign body, but the problems they experience are few as

>most objects pass through the gastrointestinal tract without incident.1
>Impaction in the oesophagus is, however, serious and may result in
>perforation and even death if missed. Items of food are the commonest
>foreign bodies in adults, while shiny objects, such as coins, are commoner

>in children.1 Tabs of soft drink cans are unusual foreign bodies, having
>been reported in children2 but not, to our knowledge, in adults.
>
>Oesophageal impaction may be suspected clinically from dysphagia and
>retrosternal discomfort, and initial management should include inspection of

>the oropharynx and radiography of the neck and chest if the foreign body is

>thought to be radio-opaque. A delay in diagnosis may result in an abscess,

>strictures, perforation, or even death, and our case shows that normal
>results in a chest radiograph cannot be considered adequate to exclude
>oesophageal impaction of an aluminium foreign body.3,4 Aluminium has a low

>radiodensity, but this fact was not widely known in a straw poll among our

>colleagues.
>
>The minimal thickness of steel detectable in vivo is 0.12 mm, and aluminium

>is 10 times less absorptive. The average thickness of an aluminium ring pull

>is 0.35 mm, so it is unlikely to be detected in a face on projection.
>Anteroposterior and lateral projections have therefore been advocated.3 If

>symptoms persist but no foreign body has been identified endoscopy should be

>a manadatory part of the investigation.
>
>
>

Top of Message | Previous Page | Permalink

JiscMail Tools


RSS Feeds and Sharing


Advanced Options


Archives

April 2024
March 2024
February 2024
January 2024
December 2023
November 2023
October 2023
September 2023
August 2023
July 2023
June 2023
May 2023
April 2023
March 2023
February 2023
January 2023
December 2022
November 2022
September 2022
July 2022
February 2022
January 2022
October 2021
September 2021
August 2021
June 2021
May 2021
April 2021
March 2021
April 2020
March 2020
February 2020
September 2019
March 2019
April 2018
January 2018
November 2017
May 2017
March 2017
November 2016
February 2016
January 2016
December 2015
August 2015
June 2015
May 2015
April 2015
March 2015
February 2015
January 2015
December 2014
October 2014
September 2014
July 2014
June 2014
May 2014
April 2014
February 2014
December 2013
November 2013
October 2013
September 2013
July 2013
June 2013
May 2013
April 2013
March 2013
February 2013
January 2013
December 2012
November 2012
October 2012
September 2012
August 2012
July 2012
June 2012
May 2012
April 2012
March 2012
February 2012
January 2012
December 2011
November 2011
August 2011
July 2011
June 2011
May 2011
April 2011
March 2011
February 2011
December 2010
November 2010
October 2010
September 2010
August 2010
July 2010
June 2010
May 2010
April 2010
March 2010
February 2010
January 2010
December 2009
November 2009
October 2009
September 2009
August 2009
July 2009
May 2009
March 2009
February 2009
January 2009
December 2008
November 2008
October 2008
September 2008
August 2008
July 2008
June 2008
May 2008
April 2008
March 2008
February 2008
January 2008
December 2007
November 2007
October 2007
September 2007
August 2007
July 2007
June 2007
May 2007
April 2007
March 2007
February 2007
January 2007
December 2006
November 2006
October 2006
September 2006
August 2006
July 2006
June 2006
May 2006
April 2006
March 2006
February 2006
January 2006
December 2005
November 2005
October 2005
September 2005
August 2005
July 2005
June 2005
May 2005
April 2005
March 2005
February 2005
January 2005
December 2004
November 2004
October 2004
September 2004
August 2004
June 2004
May 2004
April 2004
March 2004
February 2004
January 2004
December 2003
November 2003
October 2003
September 2003
August 2003
July 2003
June 2003
May 2003
April 2003
March 2003
February 2003
January 2003
December 2002
November 2002
October 2002
September 2002
August 2002
July 2002
June 2002
May 2002
April 2002
March 2002
February 2002
January 2002
December 2001
November 2001
October 2001
September 2001
August 2001
July 2001
June 2001
May 2001
April 2001
March 2001
February 2001
January 2001
December 2000
November 2000
October 2000
September 2000
August 2000
July 2000
June 2000
May 2000
April 2000
March 2000
February 2000
January 2000
December 1999
November 1999
October 1999
September 1999
August 1999
July 1999
June 1999
May 1999
April 1999
March 1999
February 1999
January 1999
December 1998
November 1998
October 1998
September 1998


JiscMail is a Jisc service.

View our service policies at https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/policyandsecurity/ and Jisc's privacy policy at https://www.jisc.ac.uk/website/privacy-notice

For help and support help@jisc.ac.uk

Secured by F-Secure Anti-Virus CataList Email List Search Powered by the LISTSERV Email List Manager