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Dear colleagues,
I wish to thank very much all of you for answering to my query about
interethnic sexual violence. While I post my query to a number of discussion
lists, I think it would be better for all of you interested in the topic to
share the whole of information I have had. I would welcome any other
suggestions to complement this list with more theoretical accounts from an
anthropological or other social science point of view as well as for
information sources of empirical data.
Best regards to all,
Yours sincerely, Albert Doja
Jo Govaerts <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>Try web-sites of Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International, International
Crisis Group.
"Lesley Rimmel" <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>You might consult the Coalition Against Trafficking in Women web site for
some
leads; they have a lot of information and links. Their address is:
http://www.uri.edu/artsci/wms/hughes/catw/
Jovanka Matic <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>You should write to Humanitarian Law Center in Belgrade, an NGO that has done
a lot of research on war crimes, including this one. The address is:
[log in to unmask] The Center is headed by Natasa Kandic.
Barbara Harrell-Bond <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>you may want to be in touch with Marguerite Garling who is now at UNIFEM,
Nairobi on a project concerning refugee women.
judie montoya ([log in to unmask]) wrote:
>Some of us participated in a United Nations study late last autumn. You can
check the UN site's women's section for information. There have also been some
studies published in several journals. I cannot site which I read, but it is
likely these were Gender Studies and the women-oriented journals. Women of
the
Third World also has information on this subject as well as the Taliban "war
against women" including the recent death of a woman by stoning and the fears
of women under this regime.
lelly tatiana ("WWFSpn" <[log in to unmask]>) wrote:
>I have worked with rural women group. I deal with women involvement in the
conservation activities. The Women's Support Project in the UK was launced The
Zero Tolerance Campaign. You might contact them at this address:
[log in to unmask]
>In Indonesia, we have just faced a riot two years ago when Soeharto (former
president) resigned. Everybody knows that many Chinese girls were raped. Till
now, the raping cases have not been solved yet by the government nor social
research has been published (if any). But many famous Indonesia's magazines
and newspapers wrote on this matter.
Alexandra Szalay ([log in to unmask]) wrote:
>I thought you may be interested in a paper given at a recent conference -
West
Papua at the cross roads: on the prospects for peace & conflict resolution -
held on 19 April in Sydney. If it involves a broader comparison (sexual
violence between adherents of Christianity & Islam), the following may be of
interest. The author of the paper, Adolfina ('Dolly') Zonggonau, is actively
engaged in securing justice for her people. She is related to two other West
Papuan activists, Wim Zonggonau (who was involved in the implementation of the
UN-sponsored so-called Act of Free Choice which handed Dutch New Guinea to
Indonesia in 1963) & John Otto Ondawame, the principal face of West Papuan
resistance in Australia. Dolly's paper was titled 'Military violence & the
role
of women in West Papua' & it presented evidence of rapes committed by
Indonesian soldiers in the highlands when the area was heavily militarised
during the international hostage incident in 1996. Her paper indicated that
the assaults commonly involved anal intercourse & they included children. The
vast majority of Indonesian soldiers are Muslims from densely urbanised areas
of Western Indonesia (Java, Sulawesi etc), & in the mountains of West Papua it
is natural for them to regard the local tribal people (who live intimately
with
pigs, the principal exchange valuable) with contempt. I believe that many of
the younger soldiers in particular also experience a deep fear of the forest.
Though brief, Dolly's paper was singular because in this tightly controlled,
topographically difficult province of Indonesia it is rare that factual data
gets out to the broader international community. I am not certain of this, but
it may be the case that the alleged rapes have been documented by the
Office of
Justice & Peace, a human rights watch group (actually a franciscan friar & his
assistant) based in the capital, Jayapura. Dolly will be able to inform you
about this. Unfortunately I don't have any contact details for Dolly, but the
following individuals can help you to locate her: John Ondawame (PhD scholar,
Australian National University) ([log in to unmask]), Peter King
Government & International Relations, University of Sydney)
([log in to unmask])
Peter Bein <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>You can check appropriate chapter in: Rajko Dolecek, "I Accuse!", Praha,
March
1999, book published in "Questions and Opinions Library" Vol. 3 and on the
Web
>http://members.tripod.com/Balkania/resources/geostrategy/dolecek_accuse.html
>#b12,
>http://www.srpska-mreza.com/ddj/Kosovo/articles/Dolecek.html
Leon Malazogu <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>Nita Luci, a Kosovar Albanian, is doing a PhD in Anthropology at the
University of Massachusetts at Amherst, and from next year she will be
studying
at the University of Michigan. She has done a lot of work on rape. Her e-mail
is [log in to unmask]
"Robert C. Bailey" <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>You might want to contact Dr. Leslie Sponsel, an anthropologist at the
Univ of
Hawaii, who conducted a symposium at the last AAA meeting on violence. He does
not work in Kosovo, but he may be able to steer you to people who do or at
least to some theoretical works on the topics of sexual violoence. His e-mail
address is: [log in to unmask]
John Gould ([log in to unmask]) wrote:
>You may want to contact Mia Bloom at Cornell University's Department of
Political Science. I believe she recently completed a dissertation on this
topic.
Marlies W. Fröse <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>I have published a book about: War, Gender and Traumatisation in German.
>Marlies W. Fröse/Medica mondiale/Ina Volpp-Teuscher Krieg, Geschlecht und
Traumatisierung. Erfahrungen und Reflexionen von Frauen aus Kriegs- und
Krisengebieten. IKO-Verlag, Frankfurt am Main, 1999
>The main articles discuss the experiences about rape and violence in
Bosnia-Herzegowina.
madeleine frances reeves <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>Have been going through back issues of Human Rights Quarterly yesterday I can
give you the following references from that journal. I haven't read any of
them, but they might serve as a useful starting point for seeking out the
theoretical literature you require:
>Catherine N Niarchos, "Women, War and Rape: Challenges facing the
international tribunal for the former Yugoslavia" 17 (4)649 (which is 1995, I
think)
>Todd A Salzman, "rape camps as a means of ethnic cleansing: religious,
cultural and ethical responses to rape victims in the former Yugoslavia" 20
(2)348 (1998)
>Rebecca J Cook, "women's international human rights law: the way forward" 15
(2) 230.
Inger Skjelsbaek <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>I am a researcher at the International Peace Research Institute, Oslo (PRIO)
and I have just created an annotated bibliography on th theme. You >can get it
from [log in to unmask] (ask for Ingeborg Haavardson)and the PRIO report is entitled
"Sexual Violence in Times of War: An Annotated Bibliography". The bibliography
covers literature from the 1990s and the majority of the articles (from
various
scholarly fields) focus on the Balkans.
"Nita Luci" <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>I've recently written, and presented, a paper on rape and gender roles and
representations in Kosova. This will also be the topic of my MA thesis. I am
currently a graduate student at the University of Massachusetts-Amherst,
department of anthropology, and next year will be transfering to U.
Michigan-Ann Arbor. I could recomend various sources to you but it depends on
what your phlosophical positions are and/or epistemological concerns.
Following
is the bibliography that I have used and it is not a complete list. I think
the
list below will be very helpful.
>Alonso, A-M. “The Politics of Space, Time and Substance: State Formation,
Nationalism and Ethnicity.” Annual Review of Anthropology 23:379-405, 1994.
>Davis-Yuval, N. Anthias, F., eds. Women-Nation-State. (New York: St.
Martin’s
Press, 1989).
>Denich, B. “Paradoxes of Gender and Policy in Eastern Europe: A discussant’s
Comments.” In East European Quarterly, XXIII, No.4, Jan. 1990.
>Foucault, M. Power/Knowledge. (New York: Pantheon, 1980).
>Foucault, M. The History of Sexuality Vol. I. (New York: Vintage 1990).
>Gal, S. “Language and Political Economy”. Annual Review of Anthropology
18:345-367, 1989.
>Gal, S. “Between Speech and Silence: The Problematics of Research on
Language
and Gender.” In Toward a New Anthropology of Gender, ed. M. di-Leonardo.
(Berkeley: Univ. of California, 1990).
>Gal, S. “Feminism and Civil Society.” In Transitions, Environments,
Translation: Feminism in International Politics. ed. Scott, J. Kaplan, C.
Keates, D. (New York: Routledge, 1997).
>Gupta, A. Postcolonial Developments. (Durham: Duke University Press, 1998).
>Haraway, D. “Situated Knowledges: The Science Question in Feminism and the
Priviledge of Partial Perspective.” In Feminist Studies14(3): 575-599, 1988.
>Herzfeld, M. “Gender, Political Ideology, and Nationalism in Eastern
Europe-Challenging Questions and Elusive Answers.” In East European
Quarterly,
XXIII, No.4, Jan. 1990.
>Kideckl, D. “Utter Otherness: Western Anthropology and East European
Political Economy.” In Europe in Anthropological Imagination. (1998)
>Kligman, G. Presentation at the forum of the Washington D.C., Ad Hoc Women’s
Coalition Against War Crimes in the Former Yugoslavia, February 17, 1993. In
Feminist Nationalism ed. West, L. (London: Routlage, 1997).
>Lass, A. “Romantic Documents and Political Monuments: The
Meaning-Fulfillment
of History in 19th Century Czech Nationalism.” In American Ethnologist
15(3):456-471, 1988.
>Marokvasic, M. “Nationalism, Sexism and the Yugoslav War”. In Gender,
Ethnicity and Political Ideologies. Ed. Charles, N. and Hintjes, H. 1998
>Olujic, M. “Embodiment of Terror: Gendered Violence in Peacetime and Wartime
in Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina.” In Medical Anthropology Quarterly, Vol.
12, No.1, March 1998.
>Reineck, J. “Seizing the Past Forging the Presenty: Changing Visions of Self
and Nation Among the Kosova Albanians.” In Anthropology of East Europe Review
Vol. 11, Nos. 1-2 Autumn, 1993. Special Issue: War among the Yugoslavs
>Salecl, R. The Spoils of Freedom: Psychoanalysis and feminism after the fall
of socialism. (New York: Routledge, 1994).
>Verdery, K. What Was Socialism and What Comes Next? (Princeton: Princeton
University Press, 1996).
>Williams, R. Marxism and Literature. (Oxford: Oxford University Press
1977).
Nicole Saladyga ([log in to unmask]) wrote:
>I've done extensive research on this subject over the past two years, and
have
found these sources invaluable:
>Seifert, Ruth. "War and Rape: A Preliminary Analysis." Mass Rape The War
Against Women in Bosnia- Herzegovina. Ed. Alexandra Stiglmayer. Lincoln:
University of Nebraska Press, 1994.
>Allen, Beverly. Rape Warfare. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press,
1996.
>Gilliland, Mary Kay. "Reclaiming Lives: Variable Effects of War on Gender
and Ethnic Identities in the Narratives of Bosnian and Croatian
Refugees."Anthropology of East Europe Review. Vol. 13, No. 1 Spring 1995.
>Olujic, Maria. "Women, Rape, and War: The Continued Trauma of Refugees and
Displaced Persons in Croatia" Anthropology of East Europe Review, Vol.13 No.1
Spring 1995.
"Sarah Green" <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>Very quickly, here are a few references that come to mind.
>General anthropological studies that cover both issues of embodiment and
rape/violence:
>Csordas, T.J. (ed.) 1994. Embodiment and Experience: The existential
ground of
culture and self. (Cambridge Studies in Medical Anthropology 2) Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press.
>Harvey, P. & P. Gow (eds) 1994. Sex and Violence: Issues in Representation
and
Experience. London: Routledge.
>An ethnography that focuses particularly on violence and bodies:
>Feldman, A. 1991. Formations of Violence: The Narrative of the Body and
Political Terror in Northern Ireland. Chicago and London: University of
Chicago
Press.
>On a paper covering an ethnographic view of violence in former Yugoslavia:
>Bowman, Glen, 1994. "Xenophobia, Fantasy and the Nation: The Logic of Ethnic
Violence in Former Yugoslavia". In Goddard, Llobera and Shore (eds), The
Anthropology of Europe; Oxford: Berg. pp. 143-171
>Just by chance I came across another article that might help
>Hayden, Robert M, 2000. "Rape and Rape Avoidance in Ethno-national
Conflicts:
Sexual Violence in Liminalized States". American Anthropologist, Vol. 102,
No.
1, pp.27-41.
John McCreery <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>The latest edition of American Anthropologist (Vol. 102, No. 1, March
2000, pp
27-41) contains an article by Robert M. Hayden entitled "Rape and Rape
Avoidance in Ethno-National Conflicts: Sexual Violence in Liminalized States."
I haven't read it yet, but the opening paragraphs suggest that it may be just
what you are looking for. It includes two pages of references.
"Caroline Humphrey" <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>See article by R Hayden "Rape and Rape Avoidance in Ethno-Natiuonal
Conflicts;, American Anthropologist, vol 102, no 1, March 2000
Keith Brown ([log in to unmask]) wrote:
>You probably know of Robert Hayden's work - if not, the most recent is in the
latest American Anthropologist (amrch 2000), entitled Rape and rape Avoidance
in Ethno-National Conflicts: Sexual violence in Liminalized states.
Marko Zivkovic <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>If you haven't already, be sure to check out Robert Hayden's article in the
recent issue of American Anthropologist (vol 102 No 1 March 2000) "Rape and
Rape Avoidance in Ethno-Naiona Conflicts: Sexual Violence in Liminalized
States."
Jonathan Benthall ([log in to unmask]) wrote:
>See Anthropology Today 13.2, April 1997, pp.7-16, Roland Littlewood on
`Military Rape'
Mick Drake <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>There was an article in the electronic journal Sociological Research Online
(http://www.socresonline.org.uk) by Ronit Lentin on precisely this issue.
John Jervis <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>These two may be of use on the wider questions
>Harvey and Gow (eds) Sex and Violence (Routledge 1994);
>Tomaselli and Porter (eds) Rape (Blackwell 1989).
>The best overall perspective on the theoretical background to power in gender
relations that I've come across is
>Sanday, Female Power and Male Dominance (Cambridge UP 1981).
Barbara Bertolani <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>This article may be useful for you
>Roberta Sassatelli, "Plasticità, corpo e potere. Una rassegna della 'politica
del corpo' come problematica sociologica", Rassegna Italiana di Sociologia,
XL,
n. 4, 1999, pp. 627-649.
June Pachuta Farris <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>In response to your query, I have extracted the following citations from my
bibliography on women in Eastern Europe.
>Allen, Beverly. Rape Warfare: The Hidden Genocide in Bosnia-Herzegovina and
Croatia. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1996. 180p.
>Assault on the Soul: Women in the Former Yugoslavia. Edited by Sara Sharratt
and Ellyn Kaschak. New York: Haworth, 1999. 176p. [co-published
simultaneously as Women & Therapy, v. 22, no. 1, 1999] [WEW] [Kaschak,
Ellyn. "Preface," pp. xiii-xv; Sharratt, Sara. "Introduction," pp. 1-6;
Anderson, Anne. "Feminist Psychology and Global Issues: An Action Agenda,"
pp.
7-22; Sharratt, Sara. "Interview with Gabrielle Kirk McDonald, President of
the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia," pp. 23-38;
Sharratt, Sara. "Interview with Elizabeth Odio Benito, Justice of the
International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia," pp. 39-52;
Sharratt, Sara. "Interview with Patricia Viseur-Sellers, Legal Officer on
Gender Issues," pp. 53-78; Sharratt, Sara. "The Foca Indictment by the
International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia," pp. 79-82;
Mladjenovic, Lepa. "Beyond War Hierarchies: Belgrade Feminists' Experience
Working with Female Survivors of War," pp. 83-90; Foeken, Ingrid. "Confusing
Realities and Lessons Learned in Wartime: Supporting Women's Projects in the
Former Yugoslavia," pp. 91-106; Krämer, Gabriele. "Traumatized Women Working
with Traumatized Women: Reflections upon Life and Work in a War Zone," pp.
107-20; Scheffler, Sabine and Agnes Müchele. "War, Life Crisis and Trauma:
Assessing the Impact of a Women-Centered Training Program in Bosnia," pp.
121-38; Schei, Berit and Solveig Dahl. "The Burden Left My Heart:
Psycho-Social Services Among Refugee Women in Zenica and Tuzla,
Bosnia-Herzegovina During the War," pp. 139-52; Meulenhelt, Anja. "Sympathy
for the Devil: Thinking About Victims and Perpetrators After Working in
Serbia," pp. 153-60; Ostodic, Edita. "Some Pitfalls for Effective Caregiving
in a War Region," pp. 161-66.]
>Aydelott, Danise. "Mass Rape During War: Prosecuting Bosnian Rapists Under
International Law." Emory International Law Review 7,2(Fall 1993):585-631.
>Bassiouni, M. Cherif and Marcia McCormick. Sexual Violence: An Invisible
Weapon of War in the Former Yugoslavia. Chicago: International Human Rights
Law Institute, DePaul University, 1996. 48p. (Occasional Paper, 1)
>Bax, Mart. "Ruza's Problems: Gender Relations and Violence Control in a
Bosnian Rural Community," in: Gender Politics in the Western Balkans:
Women
and Society in Yugoslavia and the Yugoslav Successor States. Sabrina P.
Ramet,
ed. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1999, pp. 259-73.
>"Bosnia Bordello Camps." Peace Magazine 9,1(Jan-Feb. 1993):31.
>Bosnia-Herzegovina: Rape and Sexual Abuse by Armed Forces. NY: Amnesty
International USA, 1993. 14p.
>Bosnien-Herzegowina: Gottes vergessene Kinder: das Drama der vergewaltigten
Frauen und deren Kinder: Dokumentation. Frankfurt/M: Internationale
Gesellschaft für Menschenrechte, 1993. 26p.
>Bresnick, Rebecca O. "Reproductive Ability as a Sixth Ground of Persecution
Under the Domestic and International Definitions of Refugee." Syracuse
Journal
of International Law and Commerce 21(1995):121-53. [Yugoslav War; rape;
crimes against humanity]
>Buss, Doris E. "Women at the Borders: Rape and Nationalism in International
Law." Feminist Legal Studies 6,2(1998):171-203.
>Cacic-Kumpes, Jadranka. "Etnicnost, rat i silovanje." Migracijske teme
8,2(1992):95-104.
>Cimic, Esad. "Teza od smaknuca: skica sociologijskog promisljanja
silovanja."
Drustvena istrazivanja 4,4-5,18-19(1995):679-701. [Worse than execution: A
sketch for a sociological reflection on rape]
>Cleiren, C. P. M. and M. E. M. Tijssen. "Rape and Other Forms of Sexual
Assault in the Armed Conflict in the Former yugoslavia: Legal, Procedural, and
Evidentiary Issues." Criminal Law Forum 5,2-3(1994):471-506.
>Coleman, Mary. "Human Sacrifice in Bosnia." Journal of Psychohistory
21,2(1993):157-69. [comparison of ethnic relations, rape, propaganda in Nazi
Germany and Serbia/Yugoslavia in the 1990's]
>Federal Republic of Yugoslavia: Human Rights Violations Against Women in
Kosovo Province. New York: Amnesty International USA, 1998. 16p.
>Healey, Sharon A. "Prosecuting Rape Under the Statute of the War Crimes
Tribunal for the Former yugoslavia." Brooklyn Journal of International Law
21,2(1995):327-83.
>Hughes, Donna M. and Kathleen Foster. "War, Nationalism and Rape: Women
Respond by Opening a Centre Against Sexual Violence in Belgrade, Serbia."
Women's Studies International Forum 19,1-2(Jan-April 1996):183-84.
>Kohn, Elizabeth A. "Rape As a Weapon of War: Women's Human Rights During the
Dissolution of Yugoslavia." Golden Gate University Law Review 24,1-3(Spring
1994):199-221.
>Korac, Maja. “Ethnic Conflict, Rape, and Feminism: The Case of Yugoslavia,”
In Women in Post-Communism. Barbara Wejnert and Metta Spencer, eds., with
Slobodan Drakulic. Greenwich, CN; London: JAI Press, 1996, pp. 247-66.
>Korac, Maja. "Representation of Mass Rape in Ethnic Conflicts in What Was
Yugoslavia." Sociologija 36,4(1994):495-514.
>Krass, Caroline D. "Bringing the Perpetrators of Rape in the Balkans to
Justice: Time for an International Criminal Court." Denver Journal of
International Law and Policy 22,2-3(Spring 1994):317-74.
>MacKinnon, Catharine A. "Crimes of War, Crimes of Peace." UCLA Women's Law
Journal 4,1(Fall 1993):59-86.
>Mass Rape: The War Against Women in Bosnia-Herzegovina. Edited by Alexandra
Stiglmayer. Translations by Marion Faber. Foreword by Roy Gutman. Lincoln:
University of Nebraska press, 1994. 232p. Translation of:
Massenvergewaltigung: Kreig genen die Frauen. Stiglmayer, Alexandra. "The War
in the Former Yugoslavia, pp. 1-34" Pavin, Paul. "Open Wounds:
Ethnopsychoanalytic Reflections on the Wars in the Former Yugoslavia," pp.
35-53; Seifert, Ruth. "War and Rape: A Preliminary Analysis, pp. 54-72"
MacKinnon, Catharine A. "Turning Rape into Pornography: Postmodern Genocide,"
pp. 73-81; Stiglmayer, Alexandra. "The Rapes in Bosnia-Herzegovina," pp.
82-169; Zalihic-Kaurin, Azra. "The Muslim Woman," pp. 170-73;
Folnegovic-Smale, Vera. "Psychiatric Aspects of the Rapes in the War Against
the Republics of Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina," pp. 174-79; Brownmiller,
Susan. "Making Female Bodies the Battlefield," pp. 180-82; MacKinnon,
Catharine A. "Rape, Genocide, and Women's Human Rights," pp. 183-96; Copelon,
Rhonda. "Surfacing Gender: Reconceptualizing Crimes Against Women in Time of
War," pp. 197-218; Enloe, Cynthia. "Afterword: Have the Bosnian Rapes
Opened a
New Era of Feminist Consciousness?" pp. 219-30.
>Meznaric, Silva. "The Rapists' Progress: Ethnicity, Gender and Violence."
Revija za sociologiju 24,3-4(1993):119-29.
>Nenadic, Natalie. “Femicide: A Framework for Understanding Genocide,” in
Radically Speaking: Feminism Reclaimed. Edited by Diane Bell and Renate
Klein.
North Melbourne, Australia: Spinfex Press, 1996, pp. 456-64.
>Niarchos, Catherine N. "Women, War, and Rape: Challenges Facing the
International Tribunal for the Former yugoslavia." Human Rights Quarterly
17,4(November 1995):649-90.
>Nikolic-Ristanovic, Vesna. "War, Nationalism and Mothers." Peace Review
8,3(1996):359-64. [nationalism, sexual reproduction, wome's roles,
propaganda,
exploitation, rape as ethnic cleansing]
>Nikolic-Ristanovic, Vesna. "Nasilje nad zenama u uslovima rata i ekonomske
krize." Socioloski pregled 28,3(1994):409-17. [Violence against women in
conditions of war and economic crises.]
>No Justice, No Peace: Accountability for Rape and Gender-Based Violence in
the
Former Yugoslavia. Based on a mission of the Women in the Law Project of the
International Human Rights Law Group, with the assistance of the law firm of
heller, Ehrman, White & McAuliffe. Washington, DC: International Human Rights
Law Group, 1993. 58p.
>Olujic, Maria B. "Embodiment of Terror: Gendered Violence in Peacetime and
Wartime in Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina." Medical Anthropology Quarterly
12,1(1998):31-50.
>Pasic, Ehlimana. Slovane: srpski zlocini u Bosni i Hercegovini.
Brcko:Saraj,
1993. 137p. [personal narratives of atrocities, rape]
>Philipose, Liz. "The Laws of War and Women's human Rights." Hypatia
11,4(1996):46-62. [Yugoslav war, war crimes, rape as ethnic cleansing
>Pitter, Laura and Alexandra Stiglmayer. "Will the World Remember? Can the
Women Forget?" MS 3,5(March-April 1993):19-22.
>Pratt, Kathleen and Laurel E Fletcher. "Time for Justice: The Case for
International Prosecutions of Rape and Gender-Based Violence in the Former
Yugoslavia." Berkeley Women's Law Journal 9(1994):77-102.
>Rape of Women in War: Report of the Ecumenical Women's Team Visti--Zgreb,
December 1992. Geneva: World Council of Churches, 1992. 26p.
>Rejali, Darius M. "After Feminist Analyses of Bosnian Violence." Peace
Review 8,3(1996):365-71. [Perspectives on wartime rape in Bosnia]
>Salzman, Todd A. "Rape Camps as a Means of Ethnic Cleansing: Religious,
Cultural, and Ethical Responses to Rape Victims in the Former Yugoslavia."
Human Rights Quarterly 20(1998):348-78.
>Scheffler, Sabine and Agnes Muchele. "War, Life Crisis and Trauma: Assessing
the Impact of a Woman-Centered Training Program in Bosnia." Women & Therapy
22,1(1999):121- [social psychology of war, counseling and social work in a
wartime environment, rape, violence and mental health]
>Sofos, Spyros A. "Inter-Ethnic Violence and Gendered Constructions of
Ethnicity in Former Yugoslavia." Social Identitites 2,1(1996):73-91.
>Stevanovic, Ivana. "Violence Against Women in the Yugoslav War as Told by
Refugees." International Review of Victimology 6,1(1998):63-76.
>Stojsavljevic, Jovanka. "Women, Conflict, and Culture in Former Yugoslavia."
Gender and Development 3,1(1995):36-41.
>Swiss, Shana and Joan E. Giller. "Rape as a Crime of War: A Medical
Perspective." JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association 270,5(4August
1993):612-15.
>Thomas, Dorothy O. and Regan E. Ralph. "Rape in War: The Case of Bosnia,"
in:
Gender Politics in the Western Balkans: Women and Society in Yugoslavia and
the
Yugoslav Successor States. Sabrina P. Ramet, ed. University Park:
Pennsylvania State University Press, 1999, pp. 203-18.
>Tompkins, Tamara L. "Prosecuting Rape as a War Crime: Speaking the
Unspeakable." Notre Dame Law Review 70,4(1995):845-90.
>Valentich, Mary. "Rape Revisited: Sexual Violence Against Women in the
Former
Yugoslavia." Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality 3,1(1994):53-64.
>Vergewaltigung, Krieg, Nationalismus: eine feministische Kritik. Hg. Susanne
Kappeler, Mira Renka, Melanie Beyer. München: Frauenoffensive, 1994. 177p.
>Vranic, Seada. Breaking the Wall of Silence: the Voices of Raped Bosnia.
Zagreb: Izdanja Antibarbarus, 1996. 342p. [Engl. translation of "Pred zidom
sutnje.] [personal narratives]
>Vranic, Seada. Pred zidom sutnje. Zagreb: Antibarbarus, 1996. 250p.
[personal narratives]
>"War Rape." Peace Magazine 9,2(March/April 1993):24-25.
>Warren, Priscilla F. "Women Are Human: Gender-Based Persecution is a Human
Rights Violation Against Women." Hastings Women's Law Journal
5,2(1994):281-315.
>Welser, Maria von. Am Ende wünschst du dir nur noch den Tod: die
Massenvergewaltigungen im Krieg auf dem Balkan. München: Knaur, 1993. 191p.
>Wing, Adrien Katherine and Sylke Merchan. "Rape, Ethnicity, and Culture:
Spirit Injury from Bosnia to Black America." Columbia Human Rights Law Review
25,1(Fall 1993):1-48.
>Wu, Yolanda S. "Genocidal Rape in Bosnia: Redress in the United States
Courts
Under the Alien Tort Claims Act." UCLA Women's Law Journal 4,1(Fall
1993):101-11.
>Just after I sent you the bibliography yesterday, a new book came into the
library, which has the following chapter--just on your topic, so I am
forwarding that to you also.
>Doubt, Keith. "Feminism and Rape as a Transgression of Species-Being," in
his:
Sociology After Bosnia and Kosovo: Recovering Justice. Lanham: Rowman &
Littlefield, 2000, pp. 59-66.
"Joaquim Jorge" <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>I am not that familiar with Violence but I can send you some theoretical
accounts related to the Body and the Self.
>Marcus, George and Fischer M. 1986, Anthropology as a Cultural Critique: an
Experimental Moment in the Human Sciences. The University of Chicago Press,
Chicago and London.
>I am sure you will have present (it might help you in your work) the ideas of
Victor Turner (about the ritual process) and Clifford Geertz.
>If you can read in Portuguese please read Fatela, João 1989, O sangue e a
rua:
elementos para uma antropologia da violência em Portugal entre 1926 e1946,
Lisboa, Dom Quixote. [The blood and the street: elements towards a violence
anthropology in Portugal between 1926 and 1946]
Dave Gordon <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>Intersting topic. I don't know much about it myself but wonder if you have
read The Yanomamo by Napoleon A Chagnon? An area of the book looks at violence
and how it is regarded (at least within that society). Such as women regard
physical abuse from their husbands as a sign of love!
"Gregory Zorzos" <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>I think that you can make a comparison with Alexander the Great in which
there
was NO interethnic sexual violence (rape and other sexual assaults) during the
campaign. See www.geocities.com/grzorzos
"goran janev" <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>check Slavoj Zizek, "Metastases of Enjoyment". Some of it might be very
rewarding.
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